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Free Web Novel,Novel online - All in oicq.net -> Historic -> Chao s Water Margin Text Chapter 473 Taixue Lecture Begins
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- After the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chao Yong went to Taixue to teach mathematics.
After Wang Anshi¡¯s political reform, he divided the students into three categories: Shangshe, Neishe and Waishe. ,
Students who live outside the school will be assessed on their ¡°practice¡± and ¡°art¡± every month. The so-called "conduct" mainly refers to the character of obeying the law and discipline, while "art" refers to the results of the monthly examinations set by the academic officials, which can also be said to be the results of the school's internal examinations. Each student's test scores are recorded as credits, and their conduct performance is registered monthly. An inspection will be conducted at the end of the quarter. Students who have accumulated more credits and have not seriously violated disciplines can qualify for the "Quarter Selection" quarterly evaluation). At the end of the year, based on the quarterly selection of students, the 100 students who have accumulated the most credits will be selected for the "school-set" annual evaluation). In contrast to the monthly examinations held by the school, the imperial court would also send officials to Taixue to set questions for non-students once a year, which was called a "public examination." Those who rank first or second in the public examination and receive the calibration can be promoted to the inner house.
Students in the internal dormitory are also assessed on their "practice" and "art" every month, and "quarterly selections" are conducted every quarter. However, the number of "students" each year is only 30, divided into two categories: "excellent" and "average". The "public examination" is held every two years, and the results are divided into three grades: "excellent", "average" and "no".
If a person gets an honor in the public examination and the school's admission score, he or she can be promoted to "Shangshe Top" and will be awarded an official title immediately, which is called "Two Excellent Releases." , you can be promoted to "Shangsha Middle" and continue to study. When you wait for the imperial examination, you can directly take the palace examination without the need for interpretation and provincial examinations; if the public examination results and the calibration are equal or one is excellent and the other is not, you can be promoted to "The upper class is better than the lower class" and they continue to study. When the imperial examination comes, they are only exempted from the interpretation test and take the provincial examination. If one is flat and the other is negative, it will obviously be impossible to rise to the top.
Wang Anshi originally established the Sanshe method because he wanted to replace the imperial examination with the entrance examination. It is more reliable to select candidates based on the results of multiple times in daily life than based on the results of one imperial examination. However, Wang Anshi failed to popularize it and only implemented the Sanshe method in Taixue.
When Zhao Ji came to power, Zhao Ji really promoted the Sanshe method throughout the country, and once replaced the imperial examination system with the Sanshe method. However, in the third year of Xuanhe, the Sanshe method was discontinued in the world and the imperial examination was resumed. Only Taixue could continue to use the Sanshe method. That's why scholars from all over the world gathered in Tokyo.
Many shortcomings have also emerged in the implementation of the Sanshe method. Most of the students who are exempted from taking the exam are the children of officials, and cheating is also easy to occur in school exams. There are also some outstanding scholars who have not entered school, which is a problem for the rulers. Ye Wuyi Xian is their target. Although many wise men entered the court, they would be kicked out by them.
The things you can¡¯t get are always the best.
Daliang also extended the imperial examination system of the Song Dynasty. Only Taixue could directly appoint officials and participate in the imperial examination through the Sanshe method.
"However, there are only a handful of people who can directly become officials through the three-partition method. There are only two thousand students in Taixue who are outside-partners, and only three hundred who are internal-partners." Shangshe gave birth to a hundred people.
The two thousand and four hundred people were divided into eighty fasts, with thirty people in each fast. Each fast has a fast leader and a fast leader, both of whom are served by students. In fact, they are modern class cadres.
Chao Yong made sufficient preparations for this lecture. He not only reviewed the mathematics he had written in advance, but also specially prepared teaching tools.
Taixue did not send out many teachers and students to welcome the prince. It was just that the chief of the Imperial Academy led a few officials to greet the prince at the door. This was also Chao Yong's request. In order for the imperial examination to proceed smoothly, he severely dealt with Chen Dong, the Taixue student who led the trouble. It can be expected that most students of Taixue were not too friendly to him. He also didn't want to stir up trouble and intensify conflicts.
Accompanied by the Taixue officer, Chao Yong came to a lobby, which was already full of students who volunteered to attend the lecture. There were some officials who came ahead after hearing the news, but they didn't know they were here to study. Still here to flatter the prince. There were no seats, and the aisles were full of people, hundreds of them, and some people stood at the entrance of the lobby.
Chao Yong smiled at the Taixue officer and said, "The students of Taixue are easier to learn than I thought."
The prince secretly wiped his cold sweat and said: "The more students there are, the harder it is to teach. There are always people who ask some specious questions. The prince must be prepared."
Chao Yong¡¯s reputation for being harsh to others has long spread throughout Daliang Shilin, so the chief of Taixue was also very worried about the prince coming to Taixue to give lectures, but he did not dare to stop Chao Yong. Moreover, he was also aware of Chen Dong's reputation in Taixue. When he saw the unkind looks in the eyes of many people around him, he knew that many of them must want to avenge Chen Dong and deliberately come to make things difficult for the prince.
The prince's decisiveness in killing also made everyone dare not speak harshly to the prince, but they could find the mistakes in the prince's teaching and attack the prince.
Although this will not cause any substantial harm to the prince, who is known for his martial arts, if the prince becomes angry because of this, he may be implicated. But he didn't know which students would make trouble, and he had no way of taking precautions. He could only take precautions.??Remind the prince to show that he is innocent.
Chao Yong was also mentally prepared for this, and said with a smile: "Be quick and eager to learn, and you are not ashamed to ask questions. This is the attitude towards learning."
When he reached the middle of the hall, Chao Yong stopped. The soldiers behind him distributed the printed books to everyone in the hall, and a few soldiers carried the blackboard to the front.
"Ding-ding-ding-ding-ding"
After a crisp sound, the soldiers fixed a few nails on the wall and hung the blackboard on the wall. After confirming the blackboard's firmness, Shi Yong withdrew with the soldiers.
When all the teachers and students of Taixue saw a black board hanging on the wall, they couldn't help but frown and think about the purpose of this blackboard.
In the eyes of everyone with doubts, Chao Yong walked to the blackboard, nodded to everyone and said: "What I want to teach you today is mathematics. It has some similarities with arithmetic, but it is not the same. Which one is better and which one is worse? Don't worry about it. Take your time to understand. I will teach you numbers first, which is also the most basic thing in mathematics.¡±
As he spoke, Chao Yong took out the chalk he asked the craftsman to make. He didn¡¯t know that it was different from the chalk of later generations, but the effect of using it was the same.
Looking at the white numbers appearing on the blackboard one by one, everyone in the lobby also knew the purpose of the blackboard and couldn't help but exclaimed.
I don¡¯t know whether the mathematics in the book in my hand is good or bad, but the blackboard and chalk are good tools for teaching. With these two things, teaching will undoubtedly be more convenient and the threshold for students can be lowered. As long as the taught content is written on the blackboard, students without books can also learn. And compared to past teaching. Writing professor content on the blackboard can also improve teaching standards.
The learning ability of the teachers and students of Taixue is much better than that of the maids and eunuchs of Taixue, and Professor Chao Yong¡¯s progress is also much faster.
In fact, there is not much new stuff in mathematics. Many rules have been summarized in arithmetic books of all ages.
After the class, the teachers and students discovered that the prince had just introduced a new number and addition and subtraction symbols. People with extensive knowledge also recognized that these numbers came from the West. However, teachers and students also found that using these numbers and symbols can be easier.
Books are also somewhat different from traditional ones. In the past, books were arranged vertically, but the books written by the prince were arranged horizontally, and some symbols were used to break sentences.
The horizontal and vertical arrangement is just a matter of habit. Symbol segmentation makes everyone feel convenient. What was most difficult for everyone to accept was that the books were written in vernacular, which reminded them of those peddlers and lackeys in the market.
A scholar turned to the back and found that the whole book was written in the vernacular. He stood up and said: "Everything in the market is written in vernacular, but the prince's book is all in the vernacular. This is so insulting that the student dared to ask the prince to rewrite this book. ¡±
Several scholars who were good friends with Chen Dong immediately stood up and agreed.
Chao Yong had been waiting for them to come out to find trouble, but he didn't expect them to find such a thing. He smiled and said: "I don't read much. I can only read and write, but I can't write the chapters you are good at. Mathematics is a science. I want to teach not only in universities all over the world, but also to the common people. If you want to listen, just sit down and listen. Don't worry, no one will do it. Take revenge on you."
Several people thought for a while. Two people actually walked out, and the rest of them sat down, not knowing whether they wanted to continue making trouble or wanted to listen to the lecture.
It¡¯s almost noon. Chao Yong just ended his first day of teaching at the warm invitation of Taixue Chief. After having lunch at Taixue, I did not continue to teach mathematics in the afternoon. Instead, I visited Taixue for half a day to let the teachers and students digest the newly learned things.
After teaching for several days in a row, the number of teachers and students attending the lectures did not decrease. On the contrary, many teachers and students came here to attend the lectures. Every day, the lobby was full of teachers and students.
The blackboard, chalk, and blackboard eraser brought by Chao Yong were not only popularized in Taixue, but also spread all over the world at a rapid speed.
Di Bao also published an article touting the role of these three things in promoting the inheritance of knowledge. Although mathematics was also praised by some scholars, not many people thought mathematics was very important. In their view, mathematics was nothing more than the prince's job. The new face of arithmetic is far from being comparable to the knowledge founded by the saints.
On the third day after Chao Yong started giving lectures at Taixue, small blackboards and chalk began to be sold on the market. The raw materials of these chalks are different, but they can all write white words.
Most of the buyers are scholars from ordinary families. For them, pens, inks and papers are not cheap. Good steel should be used on the blade. Their pens, inks and papers can only be used for some formal homework. A large number of contacts are usually done on a sand table. Finish.
In fact, there is not much difference between the sand table and the blackboard, but the whole city is talking about the Prince's invention, and they can't help but follow the crowd. Let the city??The clever vendor makes a small profit.
Shi Qian also reported to Chao Yong every day the evaluation of the people in the city. After learning that the status of mathematics was still far lower than that of the classics, he decided to throw out another subject.
On this day, after Chao Yong finished teaching mathematics, he said to everyone: "I also wrote a book called Physics, which aims to reveal the laws of all things in the world. In the afternoon, I will do some experiments at the Iron Tower of Kaibao Temple. Those who are interested can Let¡¯s go together.¡±
After saying that, he announced that get out of class was over.
Everyone stood up to see the prince off respectfully. Taixue Xue, who was in his thirties, was following closely behind Chao Yong to the Taixue canteen.
Speaking of which, Xuezheng was also a famous figure in history. He was Qin Hui, the traitorous official who killed Yue Fei.
Qin Hui was also a Jinshi in the Song Dynasty. He began to be taught as a professor in Mizhou. Later, he was awarded the title of Ci Poetry and Maoke, and was awarded the title of Taixue Xuezheng. After seeing the prince coming to listen to the lecture, this guy tried his best to please Chao Yong.
Not only did he listen carefully to the lecture, but he also reviewed it carefully when he went back. He even drew inferences from one instance and tried to figure out what was going to follow. He asked Chao Yong for advice when he got the chance, which showed how serious he was about the knowledge taught by the prince.
When Chao Yong first heard Qin Hui's name, he wanted to punch Qin Hui to the ground, but seeing that Qin Hui looked like a gentleman, he could only endure it. However, he also hated the treacherous minister who killed Yue Fei. When he returned that day, he asked Shi Qian to collect Qin Hui's past to see if Qin Hui had done anything wrong. He is very angry.
"I just didn't expect Qin Hui's history to be very clean. This may be related to the fact that Qin Hui worked in the school before and had no real power. In short, Chao Yong did not find any evidence of Qin Hui's crime. Instead, I collected some favorable comments about Qin Hui. He was studious and diligent, otherwise he would not have won the exam twice.
Without the evidence of Qin Hui's crime, Chao Yong would not be able to convict Qin Hui. After all, he could not execute Qin Hui for something that had not happened yet, and after the change of dynasty. Those things are no longer possible.
Just like he reused Zhang Bangchang, Li Bangyan and others, these capitulationists are often the best people to use when there are no available people.
And it has to be said that Qin Hui is very interested in learning mathematics. After Chao Yong noticed Qin Hui. He decided to let Qin Hui spread mathematics to his descendants.
He will not continue to teach at Taixue. As long as he finishes teaching once, he will hand over the task of continuing to teach to Qin Hui. Qin Hui is an upright student of Taixue and is good at studying. He can complete this task perfectly in terms of both status and knowledge.
Therefore, Chao Yong will also give Qin Hui some time in his spare time. And Qin Hui will make full use of this time, not wasting a moment, and even if there are no problems, he will create some problems.
It¡¯s only a few days. Qin Hui became the prince's loyal henchman.
In order to facilitate the teachers and students of Taixue, a canteen was also set up in Taixue. The imperial court also provided a subsidy of one thousand per month to the students of Taixue. The imperial court also provided accommodation for poor students selected from other places.
It can be said that the imperial court provided many conveniences to the students of Taixue. The purpose is for these students to concentrate on their studies and serve the imperial court after completing their studies. These are basically continuation of Song Dynasty policies.
The food at Taixue Canteen is not inferior to some restaurants in the city. There are even some dishes that are famous throughout the city.
The famous "Taixue Steamed Buns" were made in the Taixue Canteen. Later, they were praised by Song Renzong and became famous far and wide. Merchants in the city bought the recipe at a high price and still sold them in the city under the name of Taixue Steamed Buns.
The steamed buns at this time were actually steamed buns of later generations, and the cooking cakes sold by Wu Dalang were the modern steamed buns.
Taixue steamed buns are steamed buns filled with meat and are delicious. Once, Song Renzong Zhao Zhen came to inspect Taixue. What Taixue ate that day was steamed buns.
After Song Renzong ate the steamed buns, he immediately praised: "This is a worthy way to support scholars!"
The emperor¡¯s golden comments immediately spread Taixue Steamed Buns in Tokyo, attracting businessmen to buy the recipe, making Taixue Steamed Buns a famous snack in Tokyo.
After having lunch in the Taixue cafeteria and taking a short break, Chao Yong came to Kaibao Temple surrounded by Taixue teachers and students.
Many people in the city saw the prince leading the teachers and students of the Imperial College on the street, and followed him out of curiosity, making the momentum bigger and bigger.
When we arrived at Kaibao Temple, there were already thousands of people following behind us. The monk who knew the guests at Kaibao Temple was so frightened that he almost closed the door to thank guests.
Chao Yong ignored the temple abbots who came to greet him, and instead led everyone to the iron tower in the temple.
The Kaibao Temple Iron Pagoda is not really made of iron, but a brick tower. It is called the Iron Pagoda because the colored glaze on the surface is iron-brown and looks like an iron tower.
The tower is one hundred and eighty feet high, with a total of thirteen floors, each of which is an equilateral octagon.
Kaibao Temple is famous for its iron tower, but it is notBecause the Liuli Pagoda is famous now, but because it has rich allusions. When the Kaibao Temple Pagoda was first built, it was not a glazed pagoda, but a wooden pagoda.
The original wooden pagoda of Kaibao Temple was built under the supervision of the famous craftsman Yu Hao of the Song Dynasty. It has octagonal thirteen floors and a height of 360 feet. It has thousands of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas on top and a heavenly palace to enshrine Buddha relics at the bottom. It took eight years to complete.
When the wooden pagoda was first completed, the officials and people in the city discovered that the wooden pagoda was not straight, but tilted toward the northwest. Yu Hao was a famous craftsman in the world, so no one would doubt that he had not designed it well. So he curiously asked the reason, and Yu Hao said: "The capital is flat and has no mountains, and there are many northwest winds. It won't take more than a hundred years for it to be normal."
This pagoda is extremely majestic, the tallest among the pagodas in Tokyo, and its system is very sophisticated. Its magnificence of architecture and brilliance of gold and jade are unprecedented, so it is praised as "the crown of the world".
"It's a pity that this gorgeous wooden pagoda designed and built by Yu Hao only existed for fifty-six years. It was struck by lightning and burned down in June of the fourth year of Qingli reign of Emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty.
At that time, the wooden pagoda had been blown straight by the northwest wind, and everyone in the world was still curious about whether the wooden pagoda would tilt to the southeast if it continued to blow. Because Yu Hao is known as the "Reincarnation of Lu Ban" and has written three volumes of "The Wooden Classic", which is an important architectural monograph in the Song Dynasty, people think that Yu Hao will not simply think about the problems of decades. Perhaps he will not After the tower is straightened, arrangements are made to resist the northwest wind and prevent it from tilting to the southeast. But a fire prevented the answer from being revealed forever.
Five years later, Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty issued an edict to build this iron-colored glazed brick tower in the style of a wooden tower. When it was built, it was first tilted to the northwest, and then slowly straightened out under the northwest wind blowing day and night. It has tilted somewhat to the southeast, but you can't tell without looking carefully.
Although later craftsmen copied Yu Hao's design, they were unable to build a 360-foot tower because of Yu Hao's fault, so they had to reduce the original height by half and build a 180-foot iron tower. come out.
Many people who come here are not looking at the iron tower in front of them, but reminiscing about the reincarnation of Lu Ban - Yu Hao.
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