Chen Anping and Sun Yu came to Comrade No. 5's office. Captain Wu greeted Vice Premier Chen with a face full of shame. Captain Wu murmured to Comrade Sun Yu who was next to Vice Premier Chen, "I'm sorry, Comrade Yang Wen, He looked very ashamed, "I didn't take good care of your things."
Sun Yu shrugged his shoulders and walked into Comrade No. 5¡¯s office with Chen Anping.
"Comrade Yang Wen, I'm so ashamed!" Comrade No. 5 came out from behind the table and shook hands with Sun Yu, "I will find your things as soon as possible."
"You don't have to worry too much." Sun Yu said.
"What? Do you have any clues?" Comrade No. 5 looked at Sun Yu, and then set his eyes on Chen Anping's face.
"Well," Sun Yu didn't know how to answer, he said, "You have done big things, but I can always solve these small things myself."
"Comrade Yang Wen, I'm a little uneasy and a little happy that you stay here now!" Comrade No. 5 sighed. He invited Sun Yu and Chen Anping to sit on the sofa aside and began to talk about his thoughts. .
"The issue of the route is very important. I also feel that something is wrong now. The central government has not unified its own thinking, and the people below are at a loss as to what to do! Everyone does not have much experience, so it is inevitable to make mistakes. This is normal in the first place, but it has been mixed into the power struggle. It seems abnormal. Comrade Yang Wen, what you told us is very meaningful. I have also been thinking recently about whether to build an audit office."
"Prime Minister, I think," Chen Anping coughed, "is it proposed to convene the Ninth National Congress?"
Comrade No. 5 was stunned for a moment. He looked at Chen Anping with doubts and scrutiny.
"Sunahem, the message brought by Comrade Yang Wen is very important," Chen Anping coughed twice and said, "The key is that we can gradually realize the reasons for the mistakes we made in the future. Before that, in fact, We have already seen many signs, so I wonder if we can form a consensus on it, fix it in the form of a conference, and become the guiding ideology of our party in the next stage."
Comrade No. 5 fell into deep thought.
Chen Anping continued to add fuel to the fire, "Prime Minister, if the current situation continues, conflict between the two parties is inevitable. Prime Minister, you cannot always stay out of the matter. Since some signs have appeared, you must put them out. Now let's look at it. , when a problem arises, it is best to solve it in its infancy. We cannot wait for the problem to explode, and it is most beneficial to control the development of the matter in our hands." After speaking, Chen Anping gave Sun Yu a wink, "Yes There are many things that are difficult to tell in front of so many people, but now I can tell you some things."
Sun Yu licked his lips, took a deep breath, and under the suspicious gaze of Comrade No. 5, he told the history of the other world from 1966 to 1976.
By the way, that night, Comrade No. 5 experienced another sleepless night.
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"Comrade Yang Wen, since we have become the world's second largest economy after about thirty years, it means that Comrade 286 has made meritorious deeds and his reform ideas are correct. Can I understand it this way?"
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"Well, you are right to say that. The key is that the nature of the country has changed. Although it has achieved a certain goal, it is indeed impossible to return to the original route. The inherent interest pattern and way of thinking are completely has changed. In this case, whether we continue to turn left or continue to turn right, we must adopt continuous and progressive reform ideas. Otherwise, two extreme turmoils will occur. In other words, the development of the country and the direction of history will actually reach that point. It is no longer completely under the control of the state bureaucracy. The collective leadership has further reduced the authority to reverse the country's path according to a certain idea. This is a long and patient task, whether it is a left turn or a right turn. First of all, The idea that wealth will drive wealth later, and ultimately achieve common prosperity, is simply impossible to achieve under fully market-oriented operations. The country must exert huge leverage to avoid the polarization that accompanies prosperity."
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¡°Therefore, whether it is a left turn to strengthen state capitalism, or a right turn to weaken state capitalism, or further, continue to weaken the leverage of the state, and use the concept of small government and big society to further reduce government responsibilities and push them to society, all these are Faced with various problems, it is not something that can be done just by saying it. No matter which idea you have, as a ruler who takes responsibility, you have to face the consequences of the choice and the subsequent treatment. Our subsequent government, no matter what its philosophy is No matter what, it must face the difficult problem of how to stabilize society with policies. We can say that our government has abandoned its clear-cut ideology and turned to a pragmatic attitude. But when problems and contradictions accumulate to a certain extent, they ??When they find that all existing practical means cannot effectively solve the problem, they must rethink a thorough solution to the problem. "
"When facing these problems, they may have the right way of thinking, or they may have the wrong way of thinking. Marx and Engels have long said that the history of the development of all human societies is the history of class struggle; or as Fukuyama said, The development of history has ended when it reaches the stage of capitalism. Capitalist democracy and freedom are the ultimate state of all social models. Therefore, the cause of problems in human society is insufficient freedom and insufficient democracy. Both of these ideas can be implemented through social practice Test, although before this, we have had many examples such as Afghanistan, Libya, Egypt, etc.¡±
"Of course, there may be fundamentalists who believe that capitalism must be extremely developed before entering socialism. Northern Europe has always been a model in this regard. Stalin took a step forward when he made the conclusion that a country can build socialism. One step is another step backward. The existence and current situation of nation-states have clearly pointed out to us that ** will be a long-term process - a long-term process in history."
"After going through a long experience in the future, let's look at the society we live in now again. The water tower has just passed, and the Eighth National Congress has openly announced that after the socialist transformation of private ownership of the means of production is basically completed, the main domestic contradiction will no longer be The contradiction between the working class and the bourgeoisie is a contradiction between the people's demands for the establishment of an advanced industrial country and the reality of a backward agricultural country. It is a contradiction between the people's needs for rapid economic and cultural development and the current economic and cultural inability to meet the people's needs. The contradiction between conditions. This formulation is so vague that it fails to see that after state capitalism was established, after the bureaucracy began to take shape, and after the so-called bourgeoisie lost its actual power and became dormant, the masses of the people-peasants and workers Contradictions between classes and bureaucracies replaced the old class contradictions.¡±
We can tell from the experience of a few years ago, what is the nature of this people's democratic dictatorship? When the superstructure becomes increasingly rigid and people begin to naturally regard their status as something they deserve, how should they realize the promise of the people's democratic dictatorship? In a capitalist society, the holders of capital, the capitalists, are the natural rulers. So in a socialist society, are the bureaucrats the natural rulers?
This problem is much more serious than political factionalism.
Now it seems that although it is difficult to deal with this problem, it is not impossible. The entire society should be an open and fluid society, not a class-based society. Members of society must have the right to receive equal education and their opportunities should be equal. Opportunities for the ruling class to admit new members should be equally open to all members of society. The true meaning of freedom and equality lies in freedom of choice and equal opportunity.
It is necessary to break the right that only members of powerful families who can eat tea eggs and drink Coke are qualified to rule the country.
¡°You mean to strengthen compulsory education?¡±
It is not just compulsory education, but also opening up all opportunities to obtain education. Due to various reasons, many of our citizens do not have the opportunity to complete six years of compulsory education. Even now, university education is still the patent of some people, which naturally deprives the vast majority of the people of their right to education. So who are the people who can receive higher education now? ¡ª¡ªThe children of our own high-ranking party officials, the children of democrats and capitalists, but what about ordinary farmers and workers?
No matter how criticized or questioned the college entrance examination and civil service examination are, in essence, their original intention is to serve as a fair selection platform. Once such a platform is lost, the consequences will be unfair insider and relationship selection.
Therefore, once the issue of education is solved, the issue of successors to the revolutionary cause that Comrade Chairman is most concerned about will actually not be a big issue. Mountain-topism, petty collectivism, etc. have been poisonous for thousands of years, and it is impossible to overcome them through the system.
The problems in 1957 also showed the current situation at that time. Due to the lack of sufficient intellectuals and technical personnel, the Republic had to continue to appoint personnel left over from the past in many key positions. The status of this group of elites from the past era in the new society Far lower than in the past era, so full of complaints broke out in 1957. If it continues for a few years, and the talents cultivated by New China can take their places, the impact these people can have will be Very limited.
Sun Yu came in an era when all kinds of political movements and studies had become formalized, but he deeply remembered that people who have been trained in grassroots work, that is, those who are familiar with grassroots work and have rich experience in grassroots work, are bound to be better than those who have experienced grassroots work. People who only know how to do office work are much better.??Of course, there are many people at the grassroots level who only try to fool their superiors. Therefore, from this point of view, it is imperative to rely on intellectuals to go to the mountains and countryside to transform the countryside.