Marshal Lin, who was beaten to the north of the Songhua River, got a rare chance to breathe. Chairman Chiang's strategic thinking was really bad. KMT focused its attention on the 60,000-strong Li Department in the Central Plains, so the Northeast Adopting a defensive stance, Marshal Lin got a rare chance to breathe, while TG's strength gradually increased as time went by, while KMT's CEO went crazy, tap tap tap! full text. Chang Kaishen was dissatisfied and set fire everywhere in an attempt to burn TG to death quickly. In the end, this greatly consumed his own strength. Looking at the overall situation, his victory was temporary because the burden of victory was too great. It's heavy, but it can't be said that TG was very relaxed in the whole process. At least Li Bu tried his best to escape from the encirclement. Chang Kaishen then focused his attention on Yan'an, intending to conquer Yan'an and capture or kill Li Desheng alive - even though Li Desheng had been killed countless times by Chang Kaishen's troops in the newspapers.
During Li Bu's breakout this time, KMT continued to play with fake peace talks and real war, while spreading rumors that Li Bu could have peace talks with Hu Zongnan and resolve the matter peacefully. As a result, Li Bu's three peace talk representatives included Comrade Li Desheng. The nephew was directly detained and shot by Hu Zongnan's men. KMT flatly denied the detention of the peace negotiator. This matter was not investigated until thirty years later. Therefore, it is ridiculous to say that Hu Zongnan was a communist spy.
However, until Marshal Lin defeated Siping and retreated to the Songhua River, it was just the opening of this gorgeous drama. Under the mediation of General Marshall, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party continued to fight and fight. As of June 26, 1946 When the armistice order expired, the Chairman of the Generalissimo launched the encirclement and suppression of the Central Plains, which finally marked the full start of the civil war.
In the Northeast, many people lost confidence in the face of the previous huge failure and believed that the troops from southern Manchuria should be transferred to northern Manchuria to concentrate their forces to resist Du Yuming's attack. Although Du Yuming suffered considerable losses in the attack at that time, his operational thoughts and intentions were very clear, which was to first concentrate all his efforts on eliminating the TG troops in southern Manchuria, consolidate his rear, and then fight to the death with Marshal Lin in northern Manchuria.
What Du Yuming is most worried about is the recovery speed of the TG army. Although the TG army failed in the early stage and lost a large number of troops, their strength has been effectively supplemented by their solid rural work. Through the suffering campaign and ideological transformation, Their soldiers are very motivated. On the other hand, the government's army is all made up of strong men. Coupled with the bureaucratic and warlord atmosphere within the country, a large number of soldiers are passive and war-weary. The youth army formed in the name of the Anti-Japanese War hopes to end their military careers, demobilize and go back to school after the Anti-Japanese War. , the war-weariness mentality became even stronger. Therefore, Du Yuming's combat thinking is to always maintain the momentum of high-pressure strikes against the tg army, forcing the opponent to have no time and energy to recover and develop.
However, such a correct idea was forcibly interrupted by the chairman of the committee. In the next battle, the TG army marched three times to the south of the Yangtze River and four times to protect the riverside. It lasted three and a half months. The democratic coalition forces in southern Manchuria and northern Manchuria cooperated closely. East Manchuria , the troops in Western Manchuria took the initiative to attack, annihilating more than 40,000 National Revolutionary Army personnel, and regained 11 towns. They shattered the KMT army's strategic plan of attacking from the south to the north and defending from the south to the north. They defended the base area in South Manchuria and forced them to fight in the Northeast battlefield. Switch from offense to defense.
When they left the railway line and attacked TG, which was good at mobile warfare, KMT finally showed its shortcomings of rigid tactics and poor coordination. Fighting with the Japanese for several years did not improve their quality at all. Since Du Yuming's troops were scattered, it was naturally difficult to escape the fate of being wiped out by the TG army with locally superior forces and the use of tactics such as encirclement and reinforcements. In addition, simultaneous wars began inside and outside the pass. TG's strong mass work and organizational strength doubled their military strength. In contrast, KMT, which was waiting for assistance, suddenly found that its strength outside the customs had become weaker. When they attacked, other Later, he suffered the pain of being attacked.
After a year of fighting, the area occupied by KMT has been greatly increased, but the mobile force has faced a huge decline. The battle lost 710,000 people, but did not achieve sufficient attack effect. The TG army greatly preserved its main force. Chang Kaishen's comprehensive ignition plan failed, so it had to adopt a focused offensive plan, mainly attacking the Shandong Liberated Areas and the northern Shaanxi base areas.
After the departure of Marshal Luo and Chief of Staff Chen, the Shandong region continued to maintain its previous consistent principles and policies under the leadership of Marshal Chen. The Beihai coins printed by TG in Shandong are credited in kind. For every 100 yuan of Beihai coins printed, 50 yuan of grain purchased is used as currency reserves, so the value of the Beihai coins is stable. On the contrary, the government's legal currency is based on gold reserves. However, inflation in the market is severe, and the four major families are hoarding money. In order to maintain military expenditures, the government prints banknotes on a large scale, resulting in serious depreciation of banknotes. Banks have also restricted the exchange of legal currency and gold. It is difficult to buy supplies even with gold.
Therefore, the choice to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was for the political purpose of attacking the TG leaders, and the choice to attack the Shandong Liberated Area was for the purpose of?The economic purpose of cracking down on the TG economy is because the value of Beihai currency is stable and can be exchanged for peanut oil, a specialty of Shandong. In Shanghai, Beihai currency has directly overturned legal tender. Citizens exchange Beihai currency to maintain value and obtain supplies.
The correct experience of Comrades Sun Zhifang and Xue Muqiao in Shandong and their conclusion that the value of currency depends on the quantity of currency issued have been well confirmed. When TG takes control of the country and begins to build the country, the correct experience of the Shandong Liberated Areas and the failed experience of the KMT government will provide excellent reference materials for future national economic construction. And all the credit for this must go to Marshal Luo and Chief of Staff Chen who have been working hard in the Northeast. You must know that Chief of Staff Chen was in charge of the overall economic work in Shandong.
At this moment, Chen Anping, who has basically completed the reorganization and re-equipment of the Northeast Field Army according to his own ideas, is planning the next war at the headquarters. His work has achieved remarkable results. Compared with the same period in history, the entire Northeast Field Army is not only in a much better situation, but its combat effectiveness has also been improved a lot. Mastered the elements of large corps operations earlier and faster than in history. The signature of the Northeast Field Army Headquarters' external telegrams also quietly changed from Lin Luo Liu Tan to Lin Luo Liu Tan Chen.
At the same time, Sun Yu was in the Soviet area in Dalian, carefully trying to turn the aircraft on the design drawings into reality.
Obviously, Chen Anping had premeditated this matter. In fact, the information Sun Yu had access to not only contained the detailed design and construction parameters of the J-5, but also included the development of future aircraft, starting from meters. From Ge 17 to Su 27, from J-5 to J-20, everything is available. It is estimated that Chen Anping considered the development direction of Chinese aircraft, so he only gave some US military aircraft as reference, but with this information, it is already very good. Sun Yu experienced a year that was even harder than her senior year in high school. Not only did she have to digest information at night, she also had to teach technicians and workers during the day, and she also had to find time to practice repairing and assembling aircraft.
The Soviet Union established a simple airport and a supporting aircraft repair shop in Dalian, where Sun Yu trained a group of intellectuals who knew little about aircraft manufacturing into engineers who were proficient in the aircraft manufacturing process. In this short period of one year, I had to focus on instilling knowledge and forming concepts, coupled with the practice of aircraft assembly and manufacturing. In the end, Sun Yu sadly discovered that the manufacturing of the J-5 aircraft was not yet mature in terms of materials, and China would not be able to manufacture the engine at all, unless the Soviet Union provided great help.
After the news was fed back to Chen Anping, Chen Anping also felt a headache, but after all, China at this moment is not the China after the Five-Year Plan. After a series of paper lawsuits, Minister He came forward, and the Soviet army handed over ten intact Japanese Zero aircraft to TG. In addition, Sun Yu and others bribed Soviet generals and other means to transfer several half-good aircraft to TG. Broken Japanese aircraft were acquired as scrap. By practicing by repairing Japanese aircraft and relying on these Japanese aircraft, China's first batch of pilots were born.
Comrade Chang Qiankun's Northeast Aviation School suddenly expanded. Although the KMT army had been paying attention to the establishment of the Northeast Aviation School and tried to destroy it, Chang Qiankun, who had obtained so many aircraft at once, with the help of Sun Yu, would The Republic's air force swelled like a snowball. Even Sun Yu himself flew a Zero fighter into the air to fight against the P51 equipped by the KMT army. After a period of negotiations, the Soviet army handed over some of the Japanese industrial machines to the Chinese. So in Dalian, Sun Yu found that he had the ability to produce qualified parts for the Zero aircraft and assemble the complete aircraft.
Sun Yu reported to Chen Anping that if the Soviets provide engines, China can assemble an aircraft that is not weaker than the MiG 17. Although the materials Chen Anping provided also include engine information, if everything is done by ourselves from scratch , I¡¯m afraid one year is not enough. In this year, more than a dozen aircraft designers under Sun Yu have drawn the MiG-17 drawings more than ten times, and they are already familiar with various specifications and parameters. When actual manufacturing was no longer possible, they made various theoretical and design improvements and modifications to the MiG-17 to ensure that the J-5 would not be weaker than the MiG-17 once it was born, and would be easier to implement than the MiG-17. , To this end, Sun Yu has begun to train engine experts.
In fact, Sun Yu's results in Dalian have far exceeded everyone's expectations - except Chen Anping. A powerful air force has been established. A group of people, led by Sun Yu, first practiced using Japanese aircraft, assembling and maintaining aircraft, and after becoming proficient, they will practice using Soviet aircraft.
In fact, Chang Qiankun's aviation school also grew rapidly and cooperated with Sun Yu. When Marshal Lin launched the autumn offensive and winter offensive, a new unit had appeared in the Northeast Field Army. Japanese Zero aircraft were painted with Bayi and five-pointed stars. The paint was used to cover ground forces in the air and intercept KMT's air force. TG actually has an air force, and the news spread quickly.?As for it to become evidence that KMT accused the Soviet army of handing over supplies to the TG army. After Marshal Lin had a stable rear, Chang Qiankun's aviation school and Sun Yu's aircraft design bureau and aircraft manufacturing and repair shop moved to Harbin together. Chen Anping, who cared deeply about the formation of the Air Force from the beginning and strongly supported Sun Yu's work, naturally became a leader with long-term vision and outstanding abilities. Marshal Lin reported to the Central Committee and recommended Comrade General Liu as Air Force Commander. Comrade Chen Anping will continue to be responsible for military training and logistics support, and serve as the director of the short-term tactical training class for middle and senior generals.