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Text Chapter 1030 The world¡¯s most exquisite art

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    Qu Yuan may not be the first person to sing songs to express his ambition, but he is certainly an outstanding representative among them.  After all, at that time, there were other people who wrote very good chapters, such as Song Yu.

    Song Yu was also a poet at about the same time as Qu Yuan. A poem about Dengtuzi's erotic poem made future generations fully aware of what unparalleled eloquence is, so that Dengtuzi became synonymous with perverts.  However, unlike Qu Yuan, who was famous for his patriotism, Song Yu, despite his good writing, was famous for his handsomeness.

    After all, when it comes to beautiful men in ancient times, Pan An and Song Yu must be among them.  Maybe they were too handsome, which caused many people to ignore their talents, so that many people didn't know that Song Yu's knowledge of Ci and Fu was not inferior to Qu Yuan's at all.

    "However, because Song Yu's chapter is so gorgeous, although there is also a side of concern for the country and the people, it is not exaggerated much, and it is easy for people to ignore it.  In this case, many people probably think that he is "using sex to charm people", and naturally they don't think highly of him.

    This is normal. Take Jing Ke as an example. Even if he did not assassinate the King of Qin, he could still be famous all over the world with a song of Yi Shui.  According to historical records, Jing Ke went to assassinate the King of Qin for Prince Dan of Yan, and Prince Dan bid farewell to him by the Yishui River.  Gao Jianli is building a building, Jing Ke's tragic song is rustling in the wind, the water is cold, and the strong man will never return once he is gone.

    Because the singing was so tragic and heroic, the listeners were so angry that their fingers were raised.  After singing a section, Jing Ke looked up and sighed, and a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky.  Gao Jianli took advantage of the situation and changed the tune, and the music became more passionate. Jing Ke then sang sadly like "Exploring the Tiger's Den" and entered the Jiao Palace, looking up to the sky and exhaling into a white rainbow.

    A song about Yi Shui. The last line of the poem makes the water cold when the wind blows, exaggerating the desolate and solemn atmosphere.  The next sentence is full of desperate feelings.  Knowing clearly that there is no return, but resolutely go there and never look back.  Songs to express one's ambitions are vividly reflected here, and it's no wonder that it has become a classic.

    No wonder some people say that for the pre-Qin scholarly works, it is enough to study Lao Zhuang, Confucius and Mencius, plus Qu Yuan and Jing Ke.  This statement is definitely very biased, but it is not unreasonable.

    Take Qu Yuan¡¯s Nine Songs as an example.  Although he collected and processed folk songs for worshiping gods, he included a lot of private goods in the process of processing.  Later generations can completely infer his mood when he wrote these chapters based on his experiences.

    In addition, it also needs to be explained.  This Nine Songs scroll is made using the technique of line drawing of characters.  Speaking of which, this is the second time Wang Guan has seen such a long and large line drawing after Confucius's Holy Relics.  Especially the author of the picture cheered him up.

    "This is Li Longmian's Nine Songs Picture Scroll."

    In an instant, not only Wang Guan saw the recognition, but Mr. Zhou and others also naturally noticed it.  For a moment, everyone had a look of surprise on their faces.

    Li Longmian.  But it was Li Gonglin, a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, especially his nickname Longmian Jushi, so later generations often call him Li Longmian.

    According to historical records, Li Gonglin came from a famous family.  His family has a large collection of ancient artifacts and famous paintings. He has been knowledgeable since he was a child, has a good appreciation of the past, and knows many strange calligraphy.  Since the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Zhongding Zunyi has been able to determine the generations and identify the names.  That is to say.  Li Gonglin is also a famous appraisal master in history. Because of this, he once appraised the national jade seal with his own hands.

    Historical records record that in the third year of Shaosheng in the Song Dynasty, Duan Yi, a citizen of Chengyang County, obtained the ancient jade seal. He said that he built a house in Liuyin Village, Henan Township, dug the ground and found it, with a light room.  Four years later, the Ministry of Rites and the Yushitai were ordered to inspect it.  Among the officials who appraised it was Li Gonglin. In the end, it was he who made the final decision, concluding that the thing was the real national seal.

    Of course, Li Gonglin¡¯s identity as a master of appraisal is not as famous as his identity as a painting master.  He worked diligently throughout his life and painted countless paintings, including figures, historical facts, Buddhism, scholars, landscapes, pommel horses, animals, flowers and birds, and was omnipotent and masterful in everything.

    The most important thing is that his line drawings capture the essence of Wu Daozi. His brushwork has no traces of pink and black, and is elegant and elegant, and has been called the unparalleled art of the world by future generations.

    You must know that among Chinese painting techniques, line drawing is one of the most distinctive techniques, and the line drawing method, which uses lines and shades of ink to depict objects, can be said to be the highest and purest stage of the development of line drawing techniques.  However, Li Gonglin's line drawing technique is a model for later generations to follow when learning painting. Like the leader of the dragons, it has been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.

    Everyone feels that Li Gonglin was able to combine the strengths of various schools and achieve great success. He followed natural methods, boldly innovated, and became his own family. He was respected by future generations as the number one master of art and a master of all generations.  Some people even think that Wu Daozi's painting skills are the best in ancient and modern times. However, after Li Gonglin's painting skills were perfected, Wu Daozi could not be said to be unique in the world.

    Being able to receive such praise shows the greatness of Li Gonglin's painting skills.  It is also conceivable that if this Nine Songs scroll was really written by Li Gonglin, it would be absolutely amazing.?It is called a rare treasure.

    "Yes, it must be Li Longmian's authentic work."

    At the same time, an expert reluctantly restrained his excitement and commented carefully: "You see, the whole painting is mainly based on the line drawing technique. The brush is very old and smooth, elegant and vigorous, and the outline is concise and smooth, ancient and clumsy.  It is free from vulgarity, making the characters more vivid and lifelike, and full of a kind of decorative beauty."

    "After the portrait of Qu Yuan, the images of Donghuang Taiyi, Yunzhongjun, Xiangjun, and Mrs. Xiang were drawn one by one based on the plot of Jiuge's original poem. From the brushwork, we can know that the painter skillfully used the length, circuitousness, and straightness of the lines  Changes, smoothness and flying, just like flowing clouds and flowing water, make the characters full of different charms."

    While speaking, the expert was full of praise: "It is indeed a masterpiece of a famous artist, it is wonderful."

    ¡°Don¡¯t rush to make a diagnosis.¡±

    In contrast, Mr. Zhou is calmer: "The brushwork style of the picture is only one of the basis for judgment. Don't forget that in addition to Li Longmian, the painter Zhang Wo of the Yuan Dynasty also had such a thing."

    "Yi Zhi is right."

    At this time, someone nearby agreed: "Zhang Wo learned from Li Longmian and got his elegant and smooth style. He is famous for his line drawing of figures. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, his line drawing technique has been regarded as a model of iron line drawing among the eighteen figures.  He has the reputation of being the only one after Li Yongmyun to be a master of his time. The most important thing is that Nine Songs Picture is also his famous masterpiece."

    "Do you think this is imitation?"

    No one thought it was a fake. After all, there were all experts present. Whether it was a fake or not could be seen almost at a glance.

    "However, if it is a copy, that is a different matter.  After all, it cannot be denied that some copied works are so lifelike that even experts do not dare to assume that their judgments are 100% accurate.

    This is an embarrassing fact. For appraisers, they are not afraid of fakes, but of old imitations.  Because for old imitations, some flaws will naturally be erased by the passage of time.  In this case, it will naturally bring some difficulties to the identification of future generations. It seems to be ambiguous and it is not easy to judge the authenticity.

    "Old Chen, come on."

    At this moment, someone urged: "Have a look, is there anything wrong with these stamps?"

    ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Apparently Expert Chen is specialized in the field of seals.  He is very knowledgeable about seals and seals, and is even a master of engraving and engraving.

    Expert Chen takes action, not only to win two, but also to win ten.  After a moment, he came to the conclusion: "Yes, there is nothing wrong with the seal. Not only is the seal of Li Longmian, but there is also the collection and appreciation seal of the Southern Song Dynasty"

    For a moment, Expert Chen was able to tell the origins of each seal in detail.  From the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty to the Republic of China, there was no omission at all.  This matter really made Wang Guan amazed and envious.

    After that, another person came on the scene, carefully studied the painting pages, and judged that it was ancient paper from the Song Dynasty.  The printing paper is correct, and then the next step is to study the framing.  However, there seems to be some problems with the mounting. According to expert analysis, the traces of mounting do not seem to be from the Song Dynasty, but rather from the Ming Dynasty.

    It was only after careful study by the expert that everyone discovered that it was a false alarm.  Judging from the traces of modification, this work may have suffered some damage during the Ming Dynasty, so the collector hired a master to re-frame it.  After discovering this detail, everyone has their own judgment on the authenticity of the work.

    After studying for another ten minutes, everyone exchanged opinions and nodded in unison.

    "Eighty percent is true."

    Eighty percent is enough. This is the habit of appraisers. No matter how confident they are, they always leave some room for error.  In order to avoid finding new evidence in the future and overturning your conclusion, there is also a chance to slow down.

    "In this case, this painting can stay." As he spoke, Wang Guan smiled and signaled.  Naturally, Mr. Anderson had no objection and immediately asked someone to file a record.

    Mr. Zhou and others were very happy after appraising a national object. However, as another scroll was rolled out, everyone calmed down and continued to look at it carefully.

    At first glance, everyone found that this was a pure calligraphy copybook, and it was also written in cursive script.  To be honest, if you have not learned cursive writing, most people will definitely not be able to understand it.

    Some people may think that cursive writing is just random writing and has no connotation at all.

    This is definitely wrong. After all, if cursive script is really just random writing, then why have only a handful of cursive scripts been respected by the world for thousands of years?

    China¡¯s Two Han DynastiesThe 19th century was the initial stage of cursive writing.  At first, Zhang Cao's writing style was based on official script. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the writing style took on a plump and plump shape. The typical representative is Wang Xizhi's Bao Nu Tie.

    But the famous calligraphy sage Wang Xizhi, when commenting on ancient and modern calligraphy, also said that his calligraphy should be compared with that of Zhong Zhang (Zhong Yao, Zhang Zhi), or should be better than theirs.  However, Zhang Zhi was so good at cursive writing that the water in the pool was black.  If I indulge in this, I may not lose to Zhang Zhi¡¯s cursive calligraphy.

    " Not necessarily two words, this is a hypothetical tone, indicating that Wang Xizhi also feels that in terms of cursive writing, he is not as good as Zhang Zhi
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