¡ª¡ªMany sociologists and historians believe that human social systems are constantly improving. This is indeed the case. The latest chapter of Nian Hua Le Lang, however, the problem is that the conclusions drawn about the direction and content of progress are very problematic. Got it
Basically, no matter what kind of social system it is, it is just a continuation of private ownership. It emphasizes the control of a few people over the majority of people, and the control of a few people over most of the materials in society.
That¡¯s right, what has improved is only the method and efficiency of control, not other
Of course, ordinary people will feel that modern life is better, so it is a kind of institutional progress. They are free, rich and powerful, and can take charge of their own affairs. Novel chapter
However, the real situation is that what has changed is only the desire to control, not the essence.
Comparing history, we can see that the advancement of feudalism over slavery lies in the transformation of production methods. However, in fact, farmers are still controlled by slave owners. In many cases, there is almost no difference between farmers and slaves.
Not to mention the manor economy in Western Europe, even China, which has achieved centralization, still imposes harsh restrictions on farmers in many aspects, reducing their political power and economic interests, as well as their living space.
In ancient China, it was a crime for farmers to leave their hometown without official approval. What is the difference between this and slaves?
?Perhaps many people will say that farmers have their own private property, while slaves do not have any. Well, let¡¯s consider this to be a fact. Then we can count the amount of property owned by farmers and the length of time they have been held.
It is not difficult to find that having nothing is the best evaluation of farmers. Or we should ask, who are the proletarians?
Most people are just livestock. You have to work for some people, and then turn over most of the output. What is left is to maintain your personal needs, including survival, development, and enjoyment.
Slaves only have basic subsistence consumption, farmers are better and get a little development consumption, while modern workers are even better, and have basically begun to spread to the stage of hedonic consumption.
But can it change the essence?
Polynaed in a fixed place to eat the food provided by humans, live in a house that is limited to humans, and then contribute to your own flesh to repay ¡®raising the grace¡¯
Of course, high-end puffers even have the enjoyment of listening to music and blowing air conditioning, but then they are not puffers? Can you escape being slaughtered and cooked by humans?
?Perhaps, we should also be grateful to the owners who raise them and shed tears of happiness, even if sometimes the owners use unhealthy food to 'raise' them
The difference between running a country and running a pig farm is just that they are different in nature. But not every pig knows its own destiny.
They don¡¯t even know the past history or their current position. It¡¯s natural that they have to fight for the interests of the entire pig farm their entire lives.
Of course, human beings are creatures with high intelligence. With the development of productivity, this improvement in intelligence is also difficult to contain. Therefore, the ruling class has to find new managers one after another to regain control of regional farms.
From the complete political control and wealth deprivation in ancient times, the degree of oppression was gradually reduced. It was not until the advent of the Han Dynasty that the best Mubai moneyism was discovered by the Jewish financiers who emerged following the boom in trade at that time.
Humanity's infinite desire for material wealth makes people willingly put this shackles on themselves and enjoy it. When this idea gradually became popular throughout the Western world, bankers were finally able to occupy the throne of wealth and watched the whole world with joy. The earth falls into their hands
First, complete the conquest of the Old Continent of Europe, use the wars of European countries to lend money to them, and then control their currency and finance, and then control their physical production.
Then came the discovery of the New World and the establishment of the United States. The financiers once again held their heads high and had a free land, a free economic society without moral and power constraints. This is the dream paradise of all capitalists.
These people determine the work and life of the vast majority of people in society, and even determine the entertainment of most people. In the past, they often couldn't pass the highly efficient control and extremely inflammatory education and brainwashing. All living beings are like sheep, they are the livestock that they have obtained from the sun. That's all
This is the most real situation in this world. Of course, you can believe in the standardized education you have received, long for material wealth and everything that exceeds your needs for survival, and finally devote your life to the cage designated by others.
This is the influence of money worship. It is everywhere and pervasive, controlling the vast majority of the population, but you may not be aware of your situation.
? ?Gold has been recognized and highly valued in prehistoric times. It may be the earliest metal used by humans. It was used for decoration and rituals. As early as 2600 BC, Egyptian hieroglyphs have described gold. King Tushra of Mitanni Tower says gold is 'more abundant than dirt' in Egypt
The resources possessed by countries and regions such as Egypt and Nubia made them major gold producers for most of history. The earliest known map is the Durin Papyrus Map from 1320 BC, showing the location of gold mines in Nubia. Distribution and indication of local geology
Primitive mining methods were described by Strabo, including setting fire. Large gold mines were also created across the Red Sea in what is now the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia.
During this period, gold began to be used in the form of currency. The earliest place known to use gold as currency was Lydia. In 700 BC, Lydia made coins in the form of an alloy of silver and gold.
In China during the 6th or 5th century BC, a gold coin called Ying Yuan was circulated in the Chu State. Ancient Greece began mining gold in the Middle East and the Mediterranean around 550 BC. In 323 BC, the mining locations of the Greeks were distributed. From Gibraltar to Asia Minor and Egypt
The theme of Greek jewelry at that time was mainly in the shape of humans or animals. Classic examples include the Agamemnon gold mask and other rings at that time.
The technology of gold mining improved at this time. The ancient Romans developed a new method of large-scale gold mining using hydraulic mining, especially in the Iberian Peninsula from 25 BC and in the province of Dacia from 150 AD.
One of the largest gold mines is located in Las Meduras, Galicia, Spain, where there are seven long aqueducts that allow them to wash out most of the alluvial minerals
The gold mines in Transylvania are also very large. Until recently, open-pit mining techniques were still used to mine gold. Gold is also found in smaller gold mines in Wales, such as local placer mines and hard rock mines. They use various mining methods. Linney described in detail in his natural history written at the end of the first century AD
At that time, the main use of gold was to make jewelry, and the use of gold coins was more common than in Greece. The theme of jewelry mainly changed from depicting mythology to more mundane geometric patterns.
In the early days of the Eastern Roman Empire, pure gold jewelry began to incorporate gem elements. Its theme was mainly to praise the power of the church and the king. At this time, gold making technology reached a peak.
But in the early Middle Ages in Europe, as the Romans began to retreat from Southwest and Western Europe, the Romans¡¯ exquisite jewelry-making skills began to disappear in neighboring areas.
The gold jewelry found in the places where the Saxons lived shows the decline of technology. The main reason is that most of the supply of raw materials came from the Eastern Roman Empire, and the withdrawal of the Romans made gold very rare.
Afterwards, the power of Islam expanded, and the flashy gold jewelry of Eastern Rome began to disappear because most of it was used to build mosques and fund military activities. However, there was a revival in the manufacturing technology and quantity of gold jewelry. Examples include the Fatimid Dynasty. period gold bracelet
During the period when Europeans opened up the Americas, there were often reports that Native Americans displayed a large number of gold-derived ornaments, especially in Central America, Peru and Colombia. In fact, the Chavin culture in Peru in 1200 BC had already begun to use gold for decoration.
The Nazca people developed the technology of casting gold 500 years ago. They used gold and copper to make rose gold, which lowered its melting point and made it easier to cast.
The gold-making technology reached its peak in the Qim culture that began in the 12th century. The representative animals, birds and plants made of gold are now the best-preserved collection in the Bogota Gold Museum in Bogot¨¢.
However, after the Spanish invasion, most of the gold was melted down and shipped to Europe. For the entire world, Western colonists seemed not to promote progress, but to destroy the achievements of ancient civilizations. The driving force was simply the desire for material wealth, directly reflected in gold
The Mali Empire in Africa is famous in the Old World for its large amount of gold. The imperial ruler Mansamsa is famous in the Old World for his great pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324.
When he passed through Cairo in July 1324, there were frequent reports that he was accompanied by a camel team, and the camel team contained thousands of people and nearly a hundred camels.
Because he spent so much money that it took the entire North African economy a century to recover, he caused rapid inflation. An Arab historian of the time noted: "The price of gold in Egypt was very high before the year they arrived. , but the price of gold fell after that, and the price of gold was so cheap that it is still reflected today. This situation has lasted for 12 years until now, and the reason is that they brought a large amount of gold into Egypt and consumed it there.¡±
In Europe, due to the Renaissance, the royal family and the church had a large demand for gold decoration, and the gold just plundered from South America provided sufficient supply, allowing the gold jewelry technology to develop rapidly
?Outstanding goldsmiths such as Benvenuto Cellinivenzo Jamnitzer developed the art of using gold. Some artists of the time such as Sandro Botticelli worked as goldsmiths.
During the 19th century, gold rushes occurred wherever gold was discovered. The first major gold rush in the United States occurred in a small town in northern Georgia called Dahlonega.
Later gold rushes due to the discovery of gold mines include the California Gold Rush, the Pikes Peak Gold Rush in Colorado, the Central Otago Gold Rush, the Australian Gold Rush, the Witwatersrand Gold Rush, the Black Hills Gold Rush, and the Klondike Gold Rush.
Because of the historical value of gold mines, many historical gold mines are still operated in other ways. The latest chapter of I am the Beggar Lady in Time Travel
In ancient times, gold was geologically easier to obtain, but 75% of the mineral deposits discovered since 1910 have been mined. According to data released by the World Gold Council, humans have mined a total of 170,000 tons of gold so far.
It is estimated that all the gold that has been smelted in the world can form a cube with a side length of 20 meters and a volume of 8,000 cubic meters.
The legend of the Golden Fleece may refer to the ancient use of wool to collect gold dust from placer mines. The southeastern corner of the Black Sea was famous for gold. Mining there had begun by King Midas, and the importance of that gold lies in the fact that it is made today. The world's earliest coins were found in Lydia around 630 BC.
Gold is often mentioned in the Old Testament from Genesis 2:11, and is also mentioned in Matthew as one of the gifts brought by the three Magi. Revelation 21:21 describes the new Jerusalem is a city with streets made of pure gold, as clear as crystal
Although the price of some metals in the platinum group can be much higher than that of gold, gold has long been regarded as the most popular precious metal, and its value has been used as the standard for many currencies throughout history. This is often referred to as the gold standard.
China is mainly based on the copper standard and silver standard, but gold is still a symbol of wealth. It must be said that human beings living all over the world sometimes do have some incomprehensible commonalities.
Gold is regarded as pure and precious royalty and characters that contain all of the above characteristics are almost without exception
Gold usually appears in nature in its elemental form, that is, a metallic state, but it is also often alloyed with silver. Natural gold usually contains 8% to 10% silver, and silver content exceeding 20% ??is called silver gold. When the silver content increases The color of the object will become whiter and lighter
When the ore contains natural gold, the gold will be hidden in the rock in a chain or microscopic state, usually with quartz or sulfide mineral veins such as pyrite. The above situation is called vein deposits or vein gold.
Natural gold can also appear in the form of leaf chains or large gold nuggets, which are eroded out of rocks and eventually form the gravel of alluvial deposits, called placers, or alluvial gold
Alluvial gold must be richer in gold than the surface of vein deposits, because the adjacent minerals of gold in the rock are oxidized and then washed by weathering before flowing into rivers and streams, where they are collected and combined by water to form gold. piece
Excellent orators such as John I were known as "Golden Mouths and Silver Tongues", while the speeches of ancient Chinese emperors were likened to "Golden Mouths and Jade Words" to show their solemnity.
Wedding rings are traditionally made of gold because of its durability and unaffected by the passage of time, making it not only a material suitable for withstanding daily wear and tear, but also a symbol of relationship.
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In the Eastern Orthodox Church, married men and women will be decorated with a gold crown during the wedding. It is a symbolic ceremony in the wedding. Gold is related to special anniversaries, especially the 50th anniversary. For example, the wedding anniversary is called the golden wedding and the fifth anniversary of the throne. The tenth anniversary in English is also related to gold
Medieval kings would use anointing and a golden crown as a sign of their official assumption of office. The latter symbolized the eternal shining light of heaven. That is, as a Christian king, his authority was inspired by God.
Great human achievements are often rewarded with gold in the form of medals and decorations. Except for the aluminum trophies that appeared for a short time in the Napoleonic era, I have never heard of aluminum medals, competition winners or awards. Often rewarded in the form of gold medals
And many award statues are made of gold into the required shapes, such as the Academy Awards, Golden Globe Awards, Emmy Golden Palm Awards and the British Academy Film Awards.
Credit card companies associate their products with wealth through the use of gold-related names and colors. However, due to the relationship between consumers outperforming each other, the status of gold has now been replaced by platinum and even black gold cards.
The symbolic value of gold varies widely around the world, even within the same region. For example, gold is very common in Turkey, but in Sicily it is a very precious gift.
Pure gold is non-toxic and non-irritating when eaten. In some cases, gold will appear as goldThe shape of the leaves is used as a food decoration. It is also an additive to Golden Gin, Golden Arrow Cinnamon Distilled Liquor and Gda¨½sk Gold Leaf Liquor.
Gold has been approved as a food additive in the European Union. Its e-code in the international Codex Alimentarius standard means that the toxicity of eating a piece of gold is lower than that of eating gutter oil. In the future, rich people can eat it when they are hungry. A moment of gold
When there is a kind of gold washing in the West, it is to attach gold powder to the body and do a full-body massage. This is a way of life. Of course, it is better than the beasts who work hard for a month and can't even buy 3 grams of gold.
So on earth, some people can enjoy heaven, while some actually work hard and just become slaves of evolution. How much better do you think you are than the slaves in ancient times? If you have a car, a house, and a branded mobile phone, you are no longer a slave?
The symbol of gold is au, which comes from the Latin name of gold and au
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The word a means "brilliant dawn". In the language used by the Aztecs in ancient Mexico, gold was written as teocuitlatl, which means "God's poop". God's poop can be extended to the ancient super earth. The clues left by civilization to mankind. It is impossible for early humans to directly know the properties of gold. Prophet
Making gold is one of the main purposes of alchemy. The concept of alchemy holds that gold can be made by the interaction of a mysterious substance called the Philosopher's Stone and other substances such as lead.
Although the alchemists never succeeded, their efforts sparked interest in what matter itself could do, which is the basis of today's chemistry. They represented the symbol for gold as the center point of a circle, which is represented by the sky symbol. Middle Egyptian hieroglyphics and ancient Chinese characters both represent the sun.
That is to say, the representative of gold is the sun. It can be seen that gold has been an object of desire and worship for human beings in any era. However, after the Han Dynasty, this worship was used as a tool of thought to control billions of people (to be continued)