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Text Chapter 3325 The Boseman Act

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    To be honest, something like this is a bit of an unspoken rule.  (No matter which country¡¯s laws it is, such a proposal not to poach each other is illegal! Because this is equivalent to privately hindering the possibility of free movement of employees! Originally, Apple engineers could change jobs and come to Apple.  Hongjian gets better treatment here, why don't they let them change jobs? Why don't they let Jia Hongjian admit them? Is this the truth? Originally, in European football, this was abolished in the 1990s  There is no free transfer rule. This thing is called the "Bosman Act". Originally, before the "Bosman Act", football players in Europe could not change jobs after the expiration of their contracts like ordinary workers!

    At the time, many clubs said at the time, just like many special industries -for example, it is an airplane driver in the civil aviation industry. This aircraft driver you want to directly change the airline to scold the mother!  Because the pilot is not born with the ability to fly a plane. In many cases, the airline needs to spend money on training before he can fly a plane!  Even if military pilots retire and come to fly civilian airliners, the technical requirements for military aircraft are different from those of civilian airliners!  Even if you have strong mental qualities, do you still need pre-job training?  Do you also need to be familiar with the aircraft you want to fly?  Do you also need to learn English, especially when preparing to fly international flights?  Aren¡¯t these things all paid for by other companies¡¯ training?  When the time comes, just fulfill the contract for a few years and then leave?  The money the company spent on early training has not yet been earned back, okay!  Similarly, European football clubs also said that many of their players have been trained by them since they were seven or eight years old.  They have been training until their early twenties. All the skills of this team member have been trained by their club for more than ten years. However, after three years of contract travel, they want to leave?  What are you thinking!

    But most people may still think it¡¯s wrong after hearing this ¨C if you don¡¯t want them to leave, just sign a lifetime contract, or an indefinite contract, and let them work here for the rest of their lives!  For example, pilots in the aviation industry sign long-term contracts of more than 20 years or simply lifetime contracts. As long as their physical conditions meet the requirements and they can continue to fly, they must fulfill the contract.  Your company or club signs a contract with someone for a few years. Isn't it normal for them to leave when it expires?  Yes, but the football industry around the world can only sign contracts with players for a maximum of 5 years!  Even if someone wants to sign a contract for 20 years, it won¡¯t work!  Moreover, the European clubs did not say that they would definitely not let him go.  What they mean is that it is okay to leave when the contract expires.  But we have previously invested a lot of money in pre-training for players. Do we need to pay this back to us?  So the meaning is that even if the player's contract expires, he cannot just slap his butt and leave.  It also requires a new club to negotiate a transfer with the old club.  A transfer fee must be paid to let the player leave!  And this is the transfer fee negotiation.  The old club must be satisfied!

    ?At first it sounds like this thing is reasonable, after all, the club is also invested.  But the problem is what to do with the many players who have just transferred in as adults?  He was not trained at this club, so he came here and signed a one-year contract.  I didn¡¯t play many games, but when my contract expired, I wanted to leave, but I couldn¡¯t leave?  Isn't this nonsense?  Just like the "Bosman Act", Bosman is such a person - he joined the echelon of Belgium's powerful club Standard Liege at the age of 10, but when he reached 24, he found that he was really not strong enough and had no choice.  After playing in Standard Liege, he moved to rfc Liege, a small team in the same city, and signed a two-year contract with a monthly salary of US$2,500.

    As a result, after the two-year contract, RFC Li¨¨ge decided to cut Boseman¡¯s salary by 60%, whether due to lack of funds or something else.  Where is Boseman doing?  So he contacted the next family, and also contacted a football club in Dunkirk, France, who was willing to accept him.  But who knew that rfc liege didn't care about others? Bosman was not trained by rfc liege. Why did rfc liege need a transfer fee?  Moreover, the transfer fee is quite high, making it impossible for a club like Dunkirk to afford it!  It turns out that the Liege club didn't want to let Bosman go, so it deliberately offered a sky-high transfer fee!  Then Bosman was forced to sign a contract with the club. The club also said that if he didn't renew the contract, not only would he not be able to transfer, because without a contract he would also have no salary, which was equivalent to being banned!

    At this point, Bosman refused to give in. Instead, he became furious and found a lawyer to sue such a Li¨¨ge club, the Belgian Football Association and UEFA.  It is said to have violated a previous treaty within the European Community, which declared that members of the European Community can freely work and live in any country within the European Community.  Then the local court in Belgium actually ruled that Bosman won!  Originally, this was only November of 1990, and it was only three months before the prosecution started.  Bosman can also make money playing in small clubs, but the problem is that after Bosman won the lawsuit, his next club soon realized that something was wrong!

     Why is something wrong?  Because this family also has some players they have trained and signed by themselves, so Bosman did such a thing and successfully sued the Football Association and the club, so does it mean that in the future, these players¡¯ contracts will expire?  When you return home, you don¡¯t need to pay a penny of transfer fees to your old club?  Especially if these small clubs have a little genius who is one in ten thousand, they could have succeeded by relying on this little genius, just like the Ajax club in the Netherlands, etc., it all depends on  The youth training is awesome, and they have accumulated a lot of powerful players, and this is how they became the best team in Europe!  Therefore, these small teams that have accepted Bosman, even if they cannot become the next Ajax, can still live a very comfortable life by selling young talents from the youth training to make money.  So they suddenly realized that if Bosman's matter was really learned by the national football federations, would it be possible for their young talents from the youth training to leave without paying them a penny?

    In this way, can these small teams still give Bosman a good face?  So soon in June 1991, after Bosman's contract expired, he could not find another club to play for!  At this time, Boseman is not a rich star. His monthly salary is only two thousand US dollars. To put it bluntly, it is about the same as the salary of ordinary people in Europe!  Now that there is no home left, won¡¯t it be impossible to live a normal life all of a sudden?  Aren't you going to be anxious all of a sudden?  So Bosman found a lawyer to find a way, and the lawyer suggested that he could continue to sue rfc Li¨¨ge, the Belgian Football Association, and UEFA, saying that he would sue for US$1 million, and then the lawyer would divide it into one-third.  Two-thirds went to Bosman Bosman thought for a while and simply agreed. Anyway, he felt that it was everyone else's fault that he didn't play today!

    Who knew that such a lawsuit would actually come true!  The court announced that the three defendants were partly at fault for Bosman's predicament today - if Bosman had been let go directly back then, at least Bosman would not be in such difficulty today.  But these three companies quit!  Your sister, Boseman, wants to leave. We lost the lawsuit, so we let you leave without asking for a transfer fee.  Your sister won't be able to play football for half a year and you're still going to sue us?  Is it over yet?  Is your sister using us as a cash machine?  Give him your sister's one million dollars and let him live for ten or eight years. Now that he has no money, is he going to sue again?  Co-author of rfc Li¨¨ge, the Belgian Football Association and UEFA are working for Bosman?  At that time, these three families chose to appeal!

    As soon as these three companies appealed, and saw that they were going in a direction that was unfavorable to them step by step, UEFA started to play tricks - first of all, it delayed the process of civil litigation. In 1991, they started to go to court with Boseman.  But by the time the verdict was about to be announced, it was already 1995!  In the past four years, Bosman has not played football at all!  It was such a miserable life!  On the other hand, UEFA also tried every means to use political influence to get important European leaders to recommend that the Belgian Supreme Court rule against Bosman.  But at this time, Boseman is no longer himself. After his story was reported by the media, he has become a symbol of resistance to power. He has become famous all over the world!

    Even at this time, important European leaders have already taken the initiative to speak for Bosman for the sake of votes!  Because this is the will of the people!  Seeing that their situation is over, UEFA does not want to be declared a failure in court, so they would rather pay more money to seek a private settlement. At least in this way, they can kill people and nod. It is better to bow their heads in private than to let UEFA  Bowing in public?  But at this time, Boseman has no way to collect money!  Because Boseman has actually been hailed as a hero because of media reports!  The media had already set up a ladder in front of him and pushed him up the ladder. He had already reached the roof and waved his arms!  At this moment, he wanted to get down by himself, but when he lowered his head, he saw that the ladder was full of admirers!  How could he take the money and keep it private at such a time?  So at such a time, he really chose to resist for the sake of such a little fame!

    So in December 1995, the Supreme Court declared Europe¡¯s current transfer system illegal!  Moreover, such a decision is final and cannot be appealed!  Then such a qualitative case was sent back to the lower court to let the lower court determine how much UEFA should compensate Bosman.  And this started a great era. From this moment on, Ajax and Eindhoven were destined to decline, because their young players could change jobs unconditionally after their contracts expired.  To a big club, so when young players don't want to renew their contracts, even if they still have a one-year contract, Ajax must act quickly, otherwise they will lose a penny if it is too late!  And of course they will not be able to retain talents in this way. It can be said that European football has suddenly entered an era where money is everything!  And at the same time??This European football staff also has a free transfer permission!  (To be continued)
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