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Text no. 209 Education in the Immortal World

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    To be honest, the Three-Character Classic of Daoyuan is not as easy to recite as the Three-Character Classic, but after all, the Three-Character Classic of Daoyuan can be regarded as a summary and summary of Taoist thought. Compared with the status of the Three-Character Classic in the minds of Confucian students, the Three-Character Classic of Daoyuan is not inferior in the hearts of Taoists.  Yes, since the Three Character Classic was first published, there have been so many different types of Three Character Classic written according to the format of the Three Character Classic. For Huang Junming alone, there were more than three or four types written down, but their contents are not as simple as the Three Character Classic and Daoyuan's Three Character Classic.

    What is Mengxue?  For the Tang Dynasty, Mongolian education was used to enlighten children's minds. Entering Mongolia at the age of seven and going to Taixue at the age of fifteen has become a routine process for Confucian scholars to advance to higher education, just like modern elementary school students and junior high schools.  Since it is for the ideological enlightenment of children, the earlier they are exposed to certain ideas, the more profound these ideas will have on the children as they grow.

    Huang Junming took advantage of Kong Yingda's opportunity to ask for the Three-Character Sutra and packed it up together with the Three-Character Sutra. The purpose was to let the children who entered Mongolia come into contact with Taoist thought early and develop a group of solid believers for Taoism. Let's talk about Confucianism and Taoism.  Regardless of family differences, Confucianism and Taoism are completely complementary thoughts, so naturally there is no big dispute or ambiguity. Don't you see the ancient officials respecting Confucianism in the hall and Taoism in the lower hall?  Even after a high-ranking official begged for his body, he happily read it with a copy of the Taoist scriptures.  Looking back at Buddhism, most of the people in the families of officials who eat fast and recite Buddha's name are women. As for why this is so, we can see from the teachings of the three parties.  No need to go into too much detail.

    "Master Immortal, may I ask if there are other classics similar to this "Three Character Classic" in the immortal world?" Kong Yingda asked Huang Junming.

    "Of course!" It's good that Huang Junming is in a good mood now. After all, he remembers to promise to be some consultant to Li Shimin's education reform. He takes this opportunity to talk more, and in the future he will talk less. Let's talk about the fairy world.  No one knew that just bringing in some modern things would be enough to make the people of the Tang Dynasty feel fresh, not to mention taking this opportunity to break the Confucian monopoly on education and achieve multiple things with one stone.  How could Huang Junming be unwilling to do it?

    "Master Kong's problem with poor Taoists must start with the education system of the fairy world." Huang Junming gave an introduction and continued: "In addition to immortals and gods, there are also people in the fairy world. Let's call this poor Taoist fairy.  People, to distinguish the mortal world.”

    Huang Junming motioned for a few people to sit down. A few smart young officials had already set up several tables next to them to talk about academic issues.  No one thought about the unreasonable aspects anymore. They sat in a circle and listened quietly to Huang Junming's words.

    "In the fairy world, the fairy people don't have much magic power, but from the moment they are born, the fairy people have no worries about food and clothing. When the children reach the age of six or seven, parents must send them to elementary school. In this elementary school, everyone can  Compare it to adult education. There is no charge for learning knowledge in the fairy world, but it is also compulsory. This can't be done in our Tang Dynasty, right?" Huang Junming gently glanced at Li Shimin beside him.

    "There are specialized teachers in primary schools who serve as academic tutors for children. These teachers have always been in this position and teach every student knowledge. There are several types of primary school courses in the fairy world. The first one is literature.  You can probably tell from the literal meaning that it is a course that teaches culture. A course like Wen covers too much, but the teaching is too deep, so I’m afraid the children won’t understand that much. Therefore, the Wen course starts from  Literacy begins. As for the method of literacy, it is called pinyin. Pindao also handed it over to the children studying in Tianxian Palace. Some adults may have heard about it, but Pindao will not say more. Come, eat vegetables, sit back and listen to Pindao  The lecture is so boring. Talk while talking." Huang Junming stretched out his chopsticks and gestured to the several great scholars present.

    "The Master said: Eat without speaking" A civil servant whom Li Shimin had not introduced was about to speak, but was blocked by Kong Yingda with a wave of his hand.  I saw Kong Yingda also took a pair of chopsticks, picked up a piece of food and put it in his mouth.  Chew a pass.  Huang Junming secretly felt a little funny. Kong Yingda didn't look so pedantic.

    "After learning how to read, they will learn the Three-Character Classic. However, the Three-Character Classic is notated in Pinyin. Children can recite it by themselves. The teacher will explain the Three-Character Classic in class every day. It will make it easier for the children to understand. After learning the Three-Character Classic, they will teach Taoism.  The method of "Yuan San Zi Jing" is the same as that of "Three Zi Jing", so it counts as half a year of teaching time. After that, some simple poems, songs, and some popular and interesting fables will be taught. The difficulty increases year by year, for a total of six years." Huang Junming  Having said this, he picked up the wine glass and gestured to several civil servants and Li Shimin, drank it all in one gulp, picked up a few bites of vegetables, and put it in his mouth.

    "Of course, primary school students learn more than just literature. The second subject is mathematics. In mathematics, they learn some simple arithmetic such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, such as one to one equals one, one to two equals two, one to three equals three, etc. What we have learned  The time is also six years. The third subject is nature, learning simple natural knowledge between heaven and earth, such as the names of plants and trees, the names of insects and animals, simple astronomy and geography, etc. What I have learnedThe time is also six years, the fourth subject is physical education, teaching students some simple exercises, the fifth subject is art, teaching children music, painting, etc., and the sixth subject is thought, teaching children patriotism, justice, honesty and trustworthiness  According to other ideas, the study time for all subjects is six years, with a total of four hours of daily study, five days of rest, and two days of rest, and eight months of study per year.  The other four months are for children to play and communicate with their parents.  "

    "After six years of primary school, you are promoted to middle school. This middle school also lasts six years. The work and rest patterns are the same as those of elementary school. You can understand it as the Taixue of the Tang Dynasty. The subjects studied are besides literature, mathematics, physical education, art, and thought.  , four more subjects, physics, chemistry, history, and geography, were added. The first few are more advanced knowledge than primary school, such as learning classics, calculating more difficult mathematical knowledge, etc. Physics is the study of simple heaven.  For example, if you let two iron balls of different sizes fall at the same time, you will eventually find that the two iron balls hit the ground at the same time. Chemistry is the study of simple spells, such as making fire from water, separating air, etc. I don’t need to say much about history, everyone knows it.  Understandable. However, the history learned in middle school requires students to sort out the inevitable laws of historical development, etc. Geography, in addition to teaching how to read maps, also teaches what kind of geology will have what kind of conditions, and what kind of conditions the ocean has.  The direction of the flow, the direction of the wind, where the direct sunlight is, etc.”

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    It means that the school is cheating and has cut off the Internet. It’s really depressing and makes people unable to live!  !  Code words filled with joy!  !  !  !  !  (To be continued)

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