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Text Chapter 836 Creating the Wudang Flying Army

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    ps: I recommend the new book "Super Ambiguous Master". This book is not only about ambiguity, but also about super masters, so it is not just a mindless article about picking up girls. It has a wide range of connotations. It has written about history and cities, so it is not too novice.

    After pacifying Sichuan and Shu, Lu Bu added many capable civil and military ministers to his command, including Dong He, Li Hui, Fei Guan, Fei Shi, Qin Mi, Qiao Zhou, Lu Yi, Lu Kai, Yang Hong, Zhou Qun, and Wu You.  Wang Ping, Ma Zhong, Zhang Yi, Zhang Yi, Yan Yan, E Huan, Lei Tong, Meng Da.

    If we add Gan Ning, Zhang Ren, and Huang Quan who had previously defected to Lu Bu, as well as Li Yan, Fazheng, Xu Jing, Liu Ba, Wu Yi, Wu Lan, and Wu Ban who had defected to Yizhou from other places in history, Shu  There are all kinds of talents in the army. The first-class generals include Li Yan, Zhang Ren, Yan Yan, Wang Ping, Zhang Yi, Zhang Yi, and E Huan. The first-class counselors include Fazheng, Liu Ba, Huang Quan, and Li Hui. Such a team may be the same as Cao Cao.  His subordinates were slightly inferior to Sun Quan's subordinates. It was possible to defend Yizhou and gain a glimpse of the power of the world. He had a good hand but played it badly. It was definitely Liu Zhang's poor ability.

    Almost all of these talents were taken by Lu Bu and trained for a year before going to work in other states and counties. The civil and military officials in Yizhou, Sichuan and Shu were all served by direct officials whom Lu Bu had trained for many years. Most of them had served in  They had stayed in the teaching brigade led by Lu Bu personally, studied at the Political Academy and Military Academy of the Central University founded by Lu Bu, and were trained by Lu Bu himself. There was no doubt about their loyalty to Lu Bu. Lu Bu wanted to use these people to lead the Central Army and the Military Academy.  The people of the middle and lower classes in Sichuan and Sichuan quickly established a stable Yizhou.

    Among these talents, several people will return to Yizhou after receiving training from Lu Bu and take charge of the military power. Wang Ping and Zhang Yi will guard Hanzhong in case of Qiang rebellion.  Ma Zhong, Zhang Yi, E Huan, Lu Yi, and Lu Kai will all return again to take charge of the affairs of the Southern Barbarians, because in history they have had records or political achievements of pacifying the Southern Barbarian tribes.  ¡®

    The first one is Wang Ping, he is the commander of the Wudang Feijun, the Sichuan-Shu special forces favored by Lu Bu.

    Wang Ping, courtesy name Zijun, was born in Danqu, Brazil County.  Born into a barbaric family in Bancheng, he was poor when he was young. He grew up in the family of his maternal grandfather He. His first surname was He, and his surname was changed to Wang when he grew up.  During Cao Cao's occupation of Hanzhong, Wang Ping followed Du Yi and Pu Hu to Luoyang and became an acting captain. Later, he followed Cao Cao to participate in the Battle of Hanzhong, and switched to Liu Bei during this battle.  He was accepted by Liu Bei as General Yamen and General Pi.

    During Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Wang Ping followed Ma Di to defend the street pavilion. After Ma Di inspected the terrain, he refused to listen to Wang Ping's repeated dissuasion and abandoned the water to go up the mountain. Later, the water source of the Han army was cut off and was defeated by the Wei army. The army suffered heavy losses and the soldiers were separated.  Only Wang Ping led more than a thousand people in his headquarters to bluff and cut off the rear.  Pick up the defeated army and retreat slowly.  He was appreciated by Zhuge Liang for his outstanding insights and outstanding performance during the retreat. After the failure, all the generals were punished.  Only Wang Ping made an exception and was promoted to join the army. He unified the five ministries (without being a supervisor) and ran the affairs (daily military affairs). He was promoted to general to fight against the invaders and was granted the title of Tinghou.

    After that, the Han army made its fourth Northern Expedition, and Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan again.  Wang Ping was stationed in the southern siege, and Wei general Zhang He led tens of thousands of troops to attack. Wang Ping stood firm and Zhang He could not win. After Zhuge Liang's death.  The rebellion of Wei Yan was determined by Wang Ping's efforts to attack first and then use his stratagem to fight.

    In the early days of Jiang Wan's rule, Wang Ping assisted Wu Yi in the defense of Hanzhong, and was later promoted to the general of Zhenbei and commanded Hanzhong. Emperor Wei ordered Cao Shuang to lead an army of more than 100,000 to conquer the Shu Han.  Wang Ping did not adopt the suggestion of holding on, but took the initiative to occupy Xingshi Mountain and finally drove back the Wei army. At this time, under Wang Ping's governance, Hanzhong had gone from a military no-man's land to the heyday of the Shu Han era, with men and women setting out in the fields and farming valleys.  Habitat acres.  While he was stationed in Hanzhong, the army and the people were celebrating. The people in the Hanzhong Plain were prosperous, trade was prosperous, and management was orderly. Because he had learned Zhuge Liang's teachings during his lifetime and governed the county according to law, he was known as the Three Princes of Peace.

    Wang Ping was born in a barbarian family. He could not write and could not read more than ten words. However, he could dictate letters in a clear and organized manner. When people read history books and military books to him, everyone could understand the main idea after listening, and his comments were very appropriate.  Although he is illiterate, he is well versed in the political ways of governing the people, participating in departments, and serving as an official.

    From the perspective of governing the people, Wang Ping managed Hanzhong into a military no-man's land since Wei Yan took over Hanzhong. Men and women spread the fields and farmed the valleys and settled acres. This is the rhetoric that historians often use to praise the great governance of the Shu Han Dynasty. It was none other than Wang Ping who oversaw Hanzhong.  Wang Ping's actions in governing the people have three points: resting with the people and not taking away the farming time; strictly managing the army and being strict with self-discipline to ensure harmony between the army and the people; and considering the people's livelihood in battle, protecting the people, protecting the fields, and keeping enemies at bay.

    From the perspective of military supply and demand, military staff and other military affairs offices, Wang Ping is also good at it. From the beginning of the Northern Expedition, Wang Ping joined the army and worked in camp (daily military affairs). He was familiar with geography and common sense of military art.  Later, he was appointed by Jiang Wan as the guard of the army before Wang Ping took office, and acted as the agent (managed instead) for the affairs of the general (big Sima)'s house. Wang Ping was able to do everything in an orderly manner, and was promoted due to merit. At this time, Jiang Wan was in Hanzhong, and there was Wang Ping Wuzuo in the military.  When it comes to running government affairs, Fei Yi and Wen assist him in politics, and when administering government orders, one of them is civil and the other is military, and they complement each other.

    In the way of being an official, Wang Ping was famous for his low position and power in the Shu Han Dynasty.?This is also in line with Wang Ping's personal style.  During the Northern Expedition, he was the general of Zhizahao, but he had the important power of joining the army, working in the camp, and leading the flying army. After the Northern Expedition, although he was promoted repeatedly, he was only promoted from the second rank to the general of Zhenbei, and he did not have a holiday, but he still  He actually led an army of 30,000, and later Fei Yi was able to increase the siege and troops. With this power, when Hanzhong resisted Cao Shuang, he allowed the generals and Sima to fight in Hanzhong "like Ping Bence". Of course, his merits  Feiran, Wei Guoguan was empty, and the people laughed at him.  This was also the largest successful battle of the Shu Han in the Shu Han era after Zhuge Liang, but the command process was "general commanding the commander". This was also a manifestation of the insufficient military talents of the first leaders in the late Shu Han Dynasty (Jiang Wan and Fei Yi). It was also the only time that a subordinate command was given by the Shu Han Dynasty.  Large-scale battles by superiors (generals, great Sima).

    Wang Ping served as the commander of the Wudang Fei Army after Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition. Since then, many achievements have been made by the Wudang Fei Army.

    The so-called Wudang Feijun is the powerful Shuhan army established by Zhuge Liang after conquering Nanzhong, using the local barbarian troops. It was a powerful force with Liu Bei's traditional ace army, the White Clan Army, and the Xiliang Ma Army.

    The Shu Han regime had originally used Wuling barbarian mercenaries who were descendants of Sanmiao, and they showed their talents in the war against Wu. Even the fierce general Gan Ning died at the hands of these barbarians.  During the Seven Captures of Meng Huo, Zhuge Liang fully realized the bravery and prowess of the Nanzhong barbarians.  As the South-China War ended and peace was restored, these fierce warriors fell into unemployment.  Leaving such power in the south is undoubtedly a great destabilizing factor for society.  For this reason, Zhuge Liang implemented a favorable policy that killed two birds with one stone, that is, recruiting barbarian warriors to join the Shu government army, and the funding problem was solved by the local powerful.  As a result, a local army with the nature of using barbarians to control barbarians was established in the local area. The local powerful gained social status, and then they were content with the rule of the Shu Han. They provided gold and soldiers, which benefited the barbarians and eased ethnic conflicts.

    These unemployed soldiers became government troops, as if they had obtained shares in a company, and became the core of the barbarian tribe with centripetal force. The army they formed was familiar with folk customs.  Less problematic.  Later, Zhang Yi, Ma Zhong and others suppressed the rebellion, and the Yi and Han tribes were the main force.  At the same time, in order to completely avoid the resurgence of the separatist forces in the south, under the auspices of Zhuge Liang, the Shu State spared no expense and moved its southern troops to Shu, and more than ten thousand Qingqiang families were relocated to Shu.  For five parts, it is unprecedented.  The name is Feijun, which is the origin of Wudang Feijun.  After the members of this army arrived in Shu County, they became military households of the Shu Kingdom. They made a living as soldiers for the Shu Kingdom for generations and became professional soldiers.  At that time, the prosperity of Chengdu and Nanzhong could not be compared with each other, and the Yi people of Nanzhong were known as warriors.  Therefore, whenever there is a vacancy, the southerners will rush to report it, and they will be very proud of it, which reminds people of the scene when the British Army recruited Gurkha Battalion mercenaries in Nepal.

    At that time, the southern population was not large.  There are 20,000 households in Zhangke County, 10,000 households in Jianning County, 8,000 households in Zhuti County, and 40,000 households in Xinggu County. The transfer of 10,000 families who are accustomed to fighting at once can be regarded as a blow to the local separatist forces.

    Wudang Feijun are all wearing iron armor, can cross mountains and ridges, are good at using bows and crossbows and poisonous arrows, and are especially good at defensive operations. Because the whole family is moving, it is customary to dance with barbarians. They all wear tuanpai and howl.  And advance.

    In order to provide good management for these fierce warriors, the Shu Han Dynasty appointed Wei Guojun, who was strict in military management, and the Brazilian Wang Ping was the first commander of the army.  Wang Ping, named Zijun, could read less than ten years. He shared the joys and sorrows with the soldiers, but he was cautious by nature, rigorously trained, and rarely spoke.  Such a general who can convince the crowd, is also stern and a little gloomy, is really a very suitable commander for the mercenary army.

    Fei Jun lived up to his reputation as a warrior in Nanzhong. He was brave and good at fighting, and had outstanding performance in all the wars between the Shu and Han Dynasties.  As soon as he left Qishan, he was assigned to Ma Su's troops to fight Zhang He in Jieting. It was probably because Ma Su was familiar with the situation in Nanzhong and hoped that he could give full play to the characteristics of this army Because of Ma Su's mistake, the entire army was defeated. After the interruption, it was precisely  The flying army led by Wang Ping fought to the death while beating drums to confuse the enemy. They successfully covered other units to evacuate from the battlefield and escaped unscathed, which was a small test of their edge.

    In the ninth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang made his fourth Northern Expedition. He ordered Wang Ping to encircle Tunnan with his deputy division, and designed his own plan to encircle Sima Yi in Qishan.  Sima Yi couldn't resist, so he simply used the trick of surrounding Wei Juhui and sent Zhang He's main army to attack Wang Ping's lone army.  Although Wang Ping's unmanned flying army at that time only had 3,000 troops, only one-twentieth of the Wei army, these Gurkha battalion-style warriors all regarded death as if they were going home and resisted desperately. With arrows like locusts, Zhang He couldn't attack fiercely. Sima Yi's  However, the camp has been captured by Zhuge Liang's army.  The Wei army retreated, but Wudang Feijun showed the characteristics of a mountain corps, rushed out of the camp, counterattacked the Wei army's rear guard, and attacked from both sides. The Wei army was defeated and thousands of soldiers were lost.  In the first confrontation with Sima Yi, the Shu Kingdom gained a considerable advantage, and Wudang Feijun fought to the death against Cao Wei's fierce general Zhang He's army, which was a great achievement.

    Due to the characteristics of mountain warfare, Wudang Feijun is often used to defeat rebellious barbarians.  In the third year of Yanxi's reign, the Han and Jia barbarians rebelled, and the Shu Han sent Xiang Chong's Su guards to fight in his stead.?, the equipment was not bad, but as a result, this famous general with a good temperament died in the hands of the barbarian rebels. It was only after the Wudang flying army was transferred back from the front line that the situation was controlled.  That should be the second or third generation flying army.

    The end of the Wudang Flying Army was also extremely tragic. It was the eighth of Jiang Wei's nine expeditions to the Central Plains. In order to cover the retreat of the commander, 5,000 flying troops fought the final battle under the leadership of the last commander Zhang Ni. The entire army died in the battle, which is a historical record.  He was called "the one who killed the enemy" and perished together with the Wei army whose strength was twice as many as his own.  After that, although there was still the name Wudang Feijun and it performed in battles such as defending Yangping Pass, the Wudang Feijun as a whole no longer existed.

    Lu Bu asked Zhuge Liang to supervise Yizhou. After the situation in Yizhou stabilized, he would go to pacify Nanzhong. He would then recruit warriors from the barbarians in Nanzhong with heavy sums of money to form a Wudang flying army of 5,000 people. They would be commanded by Wang Ping and trained in Hanzhong.  , went to pacify the Qingqiang, and then added 10,000 Qingqiang barbarian warriors. After the Wudang flying army was trained, they swept through Nanzhong and continued southward to deal with the barbarians in Tianzhu, Annan and other places.  (To be continued)
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