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Free Web Novel,Novel online - All in oicq.net -> Romance -> genius scientist Text Chapter [388] Plan to Transform Mars
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- ~.< >-~ The spacecraft flew towards Mars with all its strength. 25 hours later. Finally arrived above Mars. It is only about 10,000 kilometers away from Mars. Three of the spacecraft's four antimatter thrusters have been shut down. Only one maintains 10% power to fly to Mars.
As time goes by. Through the ship's observation window. Gao Yang and others have been able to see a huge celestial body appearing in the distance. That's Mars.
The diameter of Mars is only half that of Earth. The area is only one-sixth of the earth.
No matter from which aspect you look at it. Mars is very close to Earth. Mars has many similarities with Earth. But there are also many places that are fundamentally different.
on the earth. There are 365 days in a year. And a year on Mars. Equivalent to 687 Earth days.
Each season on Mars is twice as long as on Earth. Every season on Mars is colder than the same season on Earth.
Because the elliptical orbit of Mars around the sun is flatter than the elliptical orbit of the Earth. The difference in seasons between the northern and southern hemispheres of Mars is more significant than on Earth. The length of seasons on Earth varies by no more than 5%. On Mars, spring in the northern hemisphere is about 1/3 longer than autumn.
Mars has two planets. Go around it. Known as 'Phobos 1' and 'Deimos 2'. The Earth has only one planet orbiting it. That's the moon.
There are mountains, lakes, plains, hills, canyons, and various signs on Mars. Mars was just like Earth billions of years ago. It is also a living planet. Just don't know why. It has now become a barren and lifeless planet.
The air density of Mars is only 1% of that of Earth. The air pressure is only 1% of Earth's. Mars has an atmosphere. But this thin atmosphere cannot support the birth of life on Mars. fortunately. Solid ice exists at the poles of Mars. If these solid ices are melted into water. It will cover 11 centimeters of the surface of Mars.
The reason why humans have chosen Mars as the most suitable planet for human settlement. The most important reason. It's because Mars has massive amounts of solid ice. Has huge water resources. But we need to make Mars a suitable place for human habitation. It's very difficult.
Mars is an icy planet. The atmosphere of Mars is thin and dry. Poor thermal insulation performance. The temperature difference between day and night is large. The temperature difference is around 100c. Daytime temperatures can reach up to 5c. It will suddenly drop to around -80c at night. The temperatures at the poles of Mars are even lower. The lowest can reach -139c. Mars' thin atmosphere. It can only increase the temperature of Mars by 5 degrees.
The low temperature of Mars. The water on Mars cannot form a liquid state at all. If you want to transform Mars. first. Mars must have an atmosphere similar to that of Earth.
Only under the protection of the atmosphere. Only then can the temperature of Mars increase. Lost atmosphere. No life can exist on Mars.
Hope is about an hour away. Finally arrived at Mars. All of Mars. It looks like a big rusty iron ball. Mars surface. Covered with layers of iron oxide. In the thin air. There are layers of floating sand. All of Mars. It's a desert planet.
The Hope slowly landed on the ground. Mars' gravity is only one-third of Earth's. That is half of the moon.
People walk on Mars. It won't float up with a slight movement like on the moon. But the legs will leave the ground without warning. Gao Yang and dozens of scientists were accompanied by hundreds of liquid robots. Get out of the spaceship. Everyone carries dozens of kilograms of supplies on their backs. Weight has been maintained.
The material on Earth weighs 30 kilograms. On Mars. It only weighs 10 kilograms. Each person can easily carry 60 kilograms of supplies such as oxygen bottles, water, food, and nano protective clothing.
Gao Yang assigned scientific research tasks to more than 30 scientists. Let them study the rocks, wood soil, geographical environment and other topics of Mars. Let the robots protect these scientists. Gao Yang gave the order to the robot. You are not allowed to be more than two meters away from the scientists.
In the sky. Ten supersonic fighter jets were flying in the sky. Scanning Mars. Find anything of research value.
Gao Yang drove a super fighter alone. Flying to the South Pole Cap of Mars. Because the gravity of Mars is too small. The super fighter jet on earth that can fly 10,000 to 20,000 kilometers per hour. It's three times faster on Mars. Gao Yang had already flown to the South Pole cap of Mars in less than twenty minutes.
A huge glacier appeared in front of us. The thickness reaches 50 meters. Gao Yang drilled a piece of ice and asked Yanhuang to analyze it. The ice in this Antarctic cap is actually a dry pole. 20% of it is carbon dioxide. It contains only 34% nitrogen.
Even if the entire glacier melts, it will be difficult to form an atmosphere similar to that of Earth. Because the earth's atmosphere contains 78% nitrogen. The nitrogen in Mars is only half that of Earth. Gao Yang shook his head. Get inside the super fighter. Flashed towards the North Pole of Mars.
More than 20 pointsclock or so. The super fighter jet flew more than 20,000 kilometers. A huge glacier appeared in front of me again.
By analyzing Arctic glaciers. Gao Yang was extremely excited. Arctic glaciers are actually solid water. It is rich in oxygen and carbon dioxide gas content reaching 35%. Nitrogen reached 50%. This means simply evaporating the Arctic ice cap. An atmosphere can be created on Mars.
But its effect may only be equivalent to 64% of the earth¡¯s atmosphere. But this situation. Gao Yang believed he could solve it. Gao Yang produces 3 energy per kilogram of nitrogen on the moon. You can get 6,500 tons of nitrogen.
The moon has 5 million tons of helium 3. If calculated according to this ratio. 325 billion tons of nitrogen can be extracted on the moon.
?Mining all the helium 3 on the moon. 3,250 tons of nitrogen were extracted. It would take 5 million people a billion years to do it. Only then can we provide the atmosphere that will transform Mars.
Gao Yang felt that he had made a mistake. In the twenty-third century. He is the one who transformed Mars himself. Gao Yang's memory has only recovered about 8 points so far. The memory of transforming Mars is still vague: "No. I must have made a mistake. I must have made a mistake. I should not have used the nitrogen from the moon to transform the atmosphere of Mars. I must have entered a misunderstanding. Yanhuang. Which one did I enter? Misunderstanding.¡±
"Master, you have indeed made a miscalculation. The volume of Mars is only 1/6 of the Earth. The area is only 1/7. The gravity is only 1/3 of the Earth. The mass is only 10/10 of the Earth. Vertically speaking. Melting all the solid ice on Mars can form an atmosphere on Mars that reaches about 92% of the Earth's thickness. In this case, the temperature of Mars will reach 92% of the Earth's. This kind of temperature is completely suitable for the survival of humans and various creatures. .Your worries are unfounded.¡±
Gao Yang scratched his head in embarrassment: "Let's put it this way, we can get started. Melting the solid ice on Mars will allow it to form an ocean. The water in the ocean will evaporate, and an atmosphere will be formed."
"Master, we can do this. However, since the gravity of Mars is only one-third that of Earth, the atmosphere on Mars will only reach one-third that of Earth, which is about 600 kilometers thick. It is very fragile. "
"In addition, we have another condition to meet. We must evaporate all the Martian glaciers in an instant (fastest update). If the glaciers we evaporate are too small and the steam produced is too small, the gravity of Mars itself will not be able to completely evaporate these atmospheres. Retain. Then the atmosphere will disappear. Unless we evaporate all the glaciers at once. A huge amount of vapor will be formed at once. These vapors will rise into the sky in an instant. They will change the gravity of Mars. At the same time, gravity can retain the atmosphere."
Gao Yang pondered for a moment: "Evaporate all the glaciers at once. Even if all human nuclear bombs are added together, it will be difficult to do. After all, these glaciers are about 50 to 100 meters thick. We can only use more powerful nuclear bombs. Energy. For example, like the sun. Use the endless energy generated by nuclear fusion to create an energy equivalent to all the nuclear bombs on the earth per second. Only then can Mars be completely melted. Helium 3 can form nuclear fusion when it comes into contact with hydrogen in water. . The ice on Mars contains a lot of water. As long as we use enough helium 3 to create a super bomb, the helium will ignite the entire glacier, causing continuous explosions of water in the glacier, forming nuclear fusion, and eventually melting. Glaciers. Yanhuang. Calculate. How much helium-3 do we need to melt all the glaciers."
"Master. The temperature generated by nuclear fusion reaches nearly 100 million degrees. We don't need such a high temperature. Too high a temperature can evaporate the soil on the moon. We must control nuclear fusion so that it can produce high temperatures but evenly. Distribute evenly to the entire glacier. Melt the entire glacier. We only need 1,000 tons of helium 3 distributed in tens of millions of places in the Martian glacier. Distribute the power of nuclear fusion evenly to melt all the glaciers. We need to create tens of millions of A nuclear fusion bomb. Each one is only the size of a finger. We use computer control. When they explode at the same time, they can melt the glaciers and allow Mars to form an atmosphere."
Gao Yang was stimulated by Yanhuang's reminder and regained his memory: "Yeah. Not bad. Let's do it. We will return to Earth now. Implement this plan." (To be continued.
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