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When the time came in 1911, the 800,000 taels of investment from the Qiao family and Qu Benqiao were put in place, coupled with Fang Hua¡¯s own huge investment, Guisui entered a period of rapid development.
At the same time, more than 8,000 soldiers of the patrol battalion stationed in Guisui continued to strengthen their training. Although the soldiers did not know why they suddenly became nervous, they had enough food during the training and received 10% of their pay. No one had any complaints. After all, the treatment at the back of the patrol camp was quite good, and no one wanted to get out of it.
In contrast, there are turbulent undercurrents in other parts of the country, and revolutionary movements are surging everywhere. On April 27, Huang Xing, Zhao Sheng, Hu Hanmin and others launched the Huanghuagang Uprising in Guangzhou. Due to the large number of Qing troops, the uprising team could not receive support. After fierce street fighting, the uprising was suppressed.
Afterwards, Pan Dawei, a member of the Tongmenghui, tried every means to collect the remains of 72 martyrs and buried them together in Honghuagang in the east of the city, which was later renamed the Tomb of the Seventy-two Martyrs in Huanghuagang.
Although the uprising failed, the uprising shocked many people and made the situation in the south even more confusing.
By May, in order to stabilize the situation and deal with the constitutionalists, the Qing government agreed to establish a cabinet. However, the newly established cabinet had Prince Yi Kuang of Qing as the prime minister. Among the 13 ministers of state, there were 4 Han bureaucrats, 1 Mongolian bannerman, and 8 Manchus. Among them, 5 were from the royal family, so it was called the royal cabinet. At this point, the Qing government's purpose of deceiving the people and suppressing the democratic revolution by preparing a constitution was completely exposed. The illusions of the constitutionalists were also shattered, and the atmosphere of democratic revolution became even stronger.
Because of the Shanghai stock market crash and the subsequent financial crisis, a large amount of silver was outflowed, reaching tens of millions of taels of silver, while the Qing government's annual fiscal revenue was only about 100 million taels. Therefore, the Qing government's finances were quite tight in 1911. In order to ease the financial pressure, the Qing government announced the "state-owned railway policy" and forcibly "state-owned" the Sichuan-Hankou and Guangdong-Hankong Railways. Soon, it cooperated with the United States, Britain, France, and A group of four German banks entered into a loan contract with a total amount of six million pounds, and publicly sold the construction rights of the Sichuan-Hankou and Guangdong-Hankong Railways.
When the news reached Sichuan, the people of Sichuan were extremely angry. The Sichuan-Hankou Railway was built with private funds from Sichuan. Now it was forcibly state-owned, which aroused strong protests from the Sichuan gentry. More than 2,000 people from various groups in Chengdu met at the railway company and established the "Sichuan Road Protection Comrades Association". They elected constitutionalists Pu Dianjun and Luo Lun as chairman and vice-presidents, and proposed the purpose of "breaking the contract to protect the road." A vigorous Sichuan The road protection movement began and became an important trigger for the Revolution of 1911.
On October 10, 1911, because the leadership of the Wuchang Revolutionary Party had just been destroyed a few days ago, the revolutionary party members in the Hubei New Army were leaderless. In order to continue the great cause of the revolution, they met on the evening of the 10th to raise a fire as a signal and launch an uprising.
An ordinary soldier named Jin Zhaolong clashed with the sentry officer and fired the first shot of the Wuchang Uprising. Immediately, more than 3,000 new rebel troops captured the Chuwangtai Armory and seized tens of thousands of rifles, dozens of cannons, and countless bullets. One hundred thousand rounds greatly enhanced the combat effectiveness of the insurgent troops. After a night of fighting, the insurgents finally occupied the Supervisory Office and the Eighth Town Headquarters of the New Army before dawn, and Wuchang fell.
After the victory of the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries in Hanyang and Hankou took action and liberated Hanyang and Hankou on the night of October 11th and October 12th respectively. After the rebels took control of three towns in Wuhan, they established the Hubei Military Government. Li Yuanhong was elected as the governor, changed the name of the country to the Republic of China, and called on the people of all provinces to revolt in response.
In Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, in the governor's office.
Lu Zhongqi, the governor of Shanxi who had just been in office for less than twenty days, was pacing back and forth anxiously.
"My lord, we can no longer hesitate, measures must be taken immediately, otherwise the situation in Taiyuan will inevitably get out of control." Master Zheng Meisheng urged eagerly.
Lu Zhongqi replied distractedly: "Do you think I can't see the urgency of the matter? But I have been in office for less than a month, and I don't even have full control of the governor's office. How can I take measures?"
"Sir Governor, although you have only been in office for a short time, you are the governor of Shanxi after all and have the power to deal with the military and political affairs of Shanxi. As long as you issue an order, I think those officials who are loyal to the court will definitely obey it, and those who disobey it will definitely be We can take this opportunity to eradicate the revolutionary rebels." Zheng Meisheng suggested with a cold glint in his eyes.
Lu Zhongqi sighed and said to the master angrily: "I understand all this, but killing a few revolutionary parties who sneaked into the governor's office has nothing to do with the overall situation. Now that the New Army has seized military power, the revolution hidden within is ready to move. Once If they start an uprising, it's because they are fighting for their own sake and I'm fighting for the sake of fish and meat."
"My lord, I think the matter is not irreversible yet, and I have a plan to keep Taiyuan safe." After thinking for a moment, Zheng Meisheng handed over his hand.Tao.
"Oh, let me tell you what countermeasures you have." Lu Zhongqi asked eagerly.
"Sir, it has been a few days since the rebellion was launched in Wuchang, but the new army in Taiyuan has not moved yet. Apparently they have no contact with the rebel party in the south and are not ready for an uprising now. The governor can take the opportunity to Two units of the new army were transferred out of Taiyuan to Puzhou and Daizhou respectively to disperse the revolutionary forces concentrated in Taiyuan. At the same time, the old troops from the governor's battalions stationed in the north and south were transferred back to Taiyuan to take over the defense and stabilize the provincial capital. "Zheng Meisheng suggested.
Lu Zhongqi's eyes lit up and he nodded frequently. He was very satisfied with Zheng Meisheng's suggestion. He was a smart man himself, otherwise he would not have been able to rise to the high position of governor of a province. He was just a little distracted because of the urgency of the situation in Taiyuan. Now, After listening to the master's suggestion, my mind suddenly became more active.
"Very good. As long as the new troops around Taiyuan are transferred and the old patrol battalion troops from various places are transferred back to Taiyuan, Taiyuan will be safe and sound. Even if they launch a rebellion, I will still have time to organize a suppression." Lu Zhongqi calmed down. Thinking quickly about the next thing.
"Are the old troops of the patrol camp unreliable?" After thinking for a moment, he raised his head and asked the master.
Zheng Meisheng stood up to answer and said affirmatively: "Don't worry, sir. As far as I know, the old army of the patrol battalion has never had contact with the new army, and has never been exposed to revolutionary ideas. The revolutionary anti-party does not bother to develop strength in the old army, so the patrol camp The Yingjiu Army is reliable at present and is an army loyal to the imperial court."
"That's good. It's just that among the several old armies in Shanxi, which one do you think should be transferred to Taiyuan?" Lu Zhongqi asked with some embarrassment. He had been in office for less than a month and was not familiar with many things in Shanxi.
Zheng Meisheng was also a little at a loss. He followed Lu Zhongqi from Jiangsu to Taiyuan. Although he inquired about a lot of things privately, the time was too short and he did not understand everything comprehensively. Now that the governor was asking questions, he had to tell some of the things he learned. He came out: "According to inquiries from my subordinates these days, the patrol camp in the middle has been stationed in Taiyuan. It is the only reliable army under our control at the moment. However, because we have to concentrate all our efforts on training the new army, after many cuts of troops, There are only three battalions left with a strength of about 1,000 men. The other closest ones are the front road of Zhang Ximin's patrol battalion stationed in Shuozhou and the left road of Chen Shou's patrol battalion stationed in Yangquan. Both of these battalions are under steady leadership. Reliable people, as for those further away, are the front lines of the patrol camp stationed in Guisui. The front line commander is concurrently served by Suiyuan Dutong Fang Hua. He is a bandit and is somewhat unruly, but he is the most powerful, with a military strength of 5,000. People up and down.¡±
After pondering for a moment, Lu Zhongqi ordered: "No matter which company is the strongest at the moment, let's seek insurance first. Immediately pass my order and send it to Shuozhou and Yangquan quickly, and mobilize the two patrol battalions of Zhang Ximin and Chen Shou. Wei Taiyuan."
"My subordinates obey, I will send orders immediately." Zheng Meisheng said respectfully.