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Text Chapter 1005 Political Wisdom

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    Cao Qing 1005_Cao Qing full text free to read_Chapter 1005 The wisdom of politics comes from

    The third item is the new discussion system of the two houses. This is a new issue caused by the transfer of financial power. It is also a continuation of the further development of the British and Chinese tax systems.

    For more than 40 years since the founding of Yinghua, the development of the tax system can be roughly divided into three stages. The first stage is to establish a large and medium-sized industrial and commercial tax base with companies as the main body, plus customs tax revenue and specialized industries such as colonization, finance, and military industry, with indirect taxes as the mainstay.  The main principle is to control the most active part of the economy and use it as the financial basis to complete the preliminary construction of the founding era.

    The second stage is after the recovery of Jiangnan, the construction of the central and local tax sharing system was completed, and the tax base was expanded to most large-scale industrial and commercial entities and all economic fields, leaving only agriculture, small industry and commerce, and part of the land as the local tax base.  At this stage, some direct taxes began to be introduced into the tax system, such as consumption taxes on luxury goods such as gold, jewelry, and cigarettes.

    After the Northern Expedition and unification, the country entered the third stage. Coupled with the background of banknote issuance, and with the help of an increasingly complete financial system, direct taxes grew more and more rapidly. The State Administration of Taxation was directly affiliated with the Institute of Economics and Accounting under the Ministry of Commerce. This background came from this background.  .

    ? It is a symbol that the Prime Minister is personally selected by the emperor. When the emperor controls finance, the game of the national tax system is between the emperor and the two chambers, especially the West Academy and the Financial Federation. The Political Affairs Hall has a very small say.  But now that financial power belongs to the prime minister, and the prime minister is appointed and removed by the prime minister, the original game layout needs to be adjusted.

    If the power of the prime minister is not easy to increase for the time being, then the two houses will be split to ensure that they will not easily realize the exchange of interests and merge into one.  So after the two houses lost the right to elect the prime minister, a wide river once again ran between the two houses.  The areas of legal power of the two houses have been opened up, but they have different emphasis on decision-making power.

    The West Branch is reviewing the tax increases and decreases and tax amounts approved by the East Branch.  It also enjoys special resolution power on tax-related bills, which must be passed by two-thirds to be effective.  The Eastern House enjoys equal treatment in reviewing the national budget allocation and related bills passed by the Western House. In other cases, it can be passed by a simple majority.

    The British and Chinese Houses have thus formed a new pattern.  The Western Court has more say in deciding how big the country¡¯s fiscal plate is and how it should be divided.  The East Campus has more say.

    The special decision-making power based on finance ensures mutual checks and balances between the two houses, while all other legal powers pass through the two houses. In order to ensure that this check and balance does not put conflicts between the two houses and the two houses blame each other,  In addition to the financial power of the prime minister, a referee mechanism was also introduced, with the Grand Court as the final adjudicator.  If there is another accident.  It was the emperor's turn to come forward.

    Among the more than 1,000 people in Zhongji Hall, more than half are members of the two chambers. The reason why the new system of deliberation was successfully passed is that everyone¡¯s battlefield has now shifted from the political hall and the two chambers to the political parties. In addition to this resolution  It will be written into the national constitution. Not only will the legal power be expanded, but it will also be expressly stipulated in the national constitution.  Naturally, everyone will not be entangled in the existing interests under the old structure.

    The fourth major change is the political party system. The final result is that as long as it has 10,000 officially registered candidates, it can become a political party that participates in the selection of the prime minister, and the recommended prime minister candidates will be included in the candidate list of the Electoral Council.  Enjoy some recommendation guarantees.  This includes introductions in official newspapers, distribution of selection materials to all parts of the country through official posts, and county-based propaganda work.

    The debate surrounding the party system is more intense than the new system for selecting the prime minister. Everyone can see that political parties can not only lead the change of the prime minister, but also the change of the two houses. The future of British and Chinese national politics will be governed by the change of political parties.  How to ensure that the party struggle is fair, just, orderly and courteous, so as not to burden the people and disrupt the country? All parties are flooded with thoughts and questions raised.

    The emperor's admonishment before the congress became the basis for everyone to set the tone for the party struggle. Everyone agreed to strictly review the party's program and constitution, party organization activities, and party funding sources. The concept of "building a party for the public good" was implemented in a series of review clauses  middle.  Those who have unknown sources of funds, engage in secret activities, and those whose party program and party constitution violates the British Constitution and the righteousness of heaven and man will all be classified as "party crimes."

    Non-party governance of government is a major principle emphasized by many party members who know that they can only live in the opposition. Therefore, the proposal to give more freedom to the press and improve the French language quickly became the draft article of the major bill.

    These four new institutions were finally embodied in the form of the "Emperor's Constitution", which was a sublimation of the specific French "Emperor's Constitution" under the previous national constitution.  The national constitution, which is the fundamental foundation of Yinghua, is the "Huangying General Constitution", which will be expanded into "Huangying's Dayi", "Huangying's Monarchy Constitution", "Huangying's People's Constitution" and "Huangying's Political Constitution".

    The current "Emperor's Constitution" is still a draft, and due to the major changes in the political system, other parts of the General Constitution must be adjusted accordingly. Therefore, the general meeting decided that after the draft and the General Constitution are completed, another general meeting will be held within the year.  After final confirmation and signature by the emperor, the political constitution and even the national constitution will be fully implemented.

    Before that, everyone also agreed that?The capital is the king and the bishops, right?  Charles no, if you know the truth (words written by Lu Shengdi), will France surely fall into hell?  "

    Lu Shengdi was thinking about a poem that he didn¡¯t know where it came from: ¡°The end of the territory is heaven. The door to heaven will never open until the territory is filled with blood and corpses.¡±

    "The Grand Court has ruled that this order does not violate the righteousness of heaven and man, nor does it violate the British and Chinese Constitution. Your Majesty has also signed it today, and the "Political Party Order" is passed!"

    At this time, Prince Li Kezai, on behalf of the emperor and the Grand Court, announced that the "Party Order" had been passed. This was a sign that the various drafts of the Grand Council would also enter the stage of improvement.  As the hammer fell, warm cheers resounded in the hall. Council members, officials, judges, consultants, and even reporters threw up the papers excitedly. White papers flew up one after another, filling the entire space like snowflakes, like a  Heavy snowfall in good years.

    Regardless of his eighty-year-old age, Lu Shengdi jumped up from his seat, waved his crutch, and performed a northern yangko dance that Diderot had never seen before.

    Being surrounded by this heavy snow, Diderot suddenly thought of the founding history of Seris. He sighed. Today's achievements are covered with the blood and tears of the past forty or fifty years. Under these blood and tears, there is also the death of Seris a hundred years ago.  into the tragic history of barbarian slavery.  Sure enough, the holy light of heaven cannot be seen until it reaches the end of the territory.

    Cao Qing 1005_Cao Qing full text free to read_Chapter 1005 Political wisdom updated!

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