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From February to October 678

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    Kuibyshev found that he disliked Kirikazeevich more and more, not that he held a grudge, because he could not forget the unpleasantness of the last confrontation.  Kuibyshev is not that stingy, and the "unhappiness" is not particularly big. In their circle, it can only be considered a trivial matter.  What really made Kuibyshev unhappy was the division of labor. After this conference, Kirikazeyevich got his wish and became a member of the Standing Committee. Together with Kuibyshev, he was one of the seven elders.  Of course, Kuibyshev was not unhappy with Kirikazeevich's promotion. There was actually not much interest between the two of them. Kirikazeevich did not block Kuibyshev or Kuibyshev's favored juniors.  footsteps.  What really makes Kuibyshev unhappy is the division of labor. Now Kuibyshev is the chairman of the People's Committee and Kirikazeevich is the standing deputy chairman of the People's Committee and chairman of the Supreme Council of National Economic Affairs.  In other words, in terms of government affairs, Kuibyshev is the first in command and Kirikazeevich is the second in command. I have said before that the relationship between the first and second in command is difficult to handle. Moreover, the relationship between Kuibyshev and Kirikazeevich  There is still some conflict between the concepts.  What is the conflict of ideas?  Kuibyshev is more familiar with and better at highly centralized planned economies. If he is told the truth, he does not really appreciate the economic reforms that Li Xiaofeng wants.  As for Kirifeng Yevich, to be honest, he doesn't have much political ambitions for the time being. He basically does whatever Li Xiaofeng tells him to do.  Now that Li Xiaofeng has ordered reforms to be carried out, he will firmly support the reforms. To put it mildly, he is a bit like a certain immortal yes-man.  Decades later, a reporter also interviewed Kirikaze Yevich on this issue and asked him why he did not have his own "opinion" in politics and was just trying to make ends meet for his predecessor.  Kirikaze Yevich was not angry about this. He asked: "Do you think I can be compared with Comrade Lenin, Trotsky and Andri in politics?" The reporter's answer was of course no, so Kirikaze Yevich  Of course he said: "Then the matter is very simple. I know very well what my abilities are. Compared with those great comrades before me, I am far behind. The theories they proposed and the paths they explored have been very perfect. With my  The ability cannot be picked up and made up for. In this case, why should I mess around? Isn¡¯t it better to follow the path they lead and follow it steadily? " This answer left the reporter speechless for a while, but from what I can see.  It turns out that Kirikaze Yevich is quite self-aware. He knows that he is not the kind of leader who is determined to forge ahead and create a new world. He only has the ability to maintain his achievements, so he maintains his achievements honestly and does not mess around or be self-righteous.  Build some fancy stuff to build your reputation.  He just upholds the existing system honestly and works on the basis of the existing system.  Of course, these are all things for later. Let us continue to return to the topic of Kuibyshev not liking Kirikaze Yevich. Because Kirikaze Yevich fully agrees with Li Xiaofeng¡¯s reforms, so in terms of concepts, he and Kuibyshev are on the same page.  There is a collision, and this kind of ideological collision will definitely not be pleasant for an old revolutionary like Kuibyshev.  But this is not the most important reason why Kuibyshev hates Kirikazeevich.  The more important reason is that Kirikazeevich caused a lot of trouble for Kuibyshev on some unnecessary issues, which greatly increased the difficulty of Kuibyshev's work. Kuibyshev was naturally angry about this.  ??For example, the issue of party dues actually has little to do with the People's Committee, because it is a party matter, but the Soviet Union's traditional party and government are not separated, and it is the party that ultimately decides the country's major plans and policies.  At the plenary meeting of the Political Bureau, Kirikazeyevich suddenly proposed that the existing party dues payment standards have lagged far behind the development and era of the economy, and a new party dues payment standard should be adopted.  This problem may not sound big, but it involves many people!  There are more than 10 million party members in the entire Soviet Union, and they all have to pay party dues.  A party member pays one ruble every month, which is more than ten million. This is definitely not a small amount.  But over the years, the Bolshevik party dues have been paid in a mess. According to the requirements before the Communist Party of China was founded, each party member should pay an annual party dues of five rubles. Logically speaking, they should collect at least 50 million in party dues a year.  But in fact, financial statistics published by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union show that the actual party dues received in the past ten years are only 00,000 rubles each year, and another 20 million have disappeared.  Of course, the party did not pay much attention to this issue before, because the party did not lack money to carry out activities. As the only political party in the Soviet Union at the moment, the entire Soviet Union was run by the Bolsheviks. A little financial leakage was enough for the party organization.  Sold.  Therefore, the party has basically not cared about the issue of party dues. Everyone should pay a symbolic amount of party dues. If you don¡¯t want to pay 5 yuan, just pay 1 yuan. If the family is actually in difficulty, it is understandable to pay 50 cents!  In short, the party dues issued by the Communist Party of ChinaThe acquisition policy is quite flexible, and everyone just thinks it¡¯s over.  It was only now that Kirikaze Yevich pierced the window paper and the issue came to light.  Therefore, Li Xiaofeng quickly spoke up and asked the People's Committee to immediately calculate how much money has been spent on wiping the party organizations over the years. After calculating an accurate figure, the Organization Department of the Central Committee will be responsible for tracking down the money.  Coming back means that all party members must make up all the party dues owed in previous years. ?? Okay, this is annoying.  Because there are too many sinners working here. If the figures calculated by the People's Committee are too large, then the amount of back payment will be a lot. Who is willing to pay outside?  Moreover, the majority of party members who are accustomed to paying less party dues do not want to pay more party dues on a regular basis. Anyway, everyone is unhappy and generally has emotions.  "And the majority of party members and cadres don't know much about the inside story and think it was done by Kuibyshev. Otherwise, we haven't heard of paying more money for more than ten years. How come you changed as soon as Kuibyshev came to power?"  You tell me that Kuibyshev will have a good attitude towards the culprit Kirikazeevich?  It's just that Kuibyshev didn't know that it was not Kirikazeevich's own idea to collect party dues. He didn't have such a sufficient sense of justice and mission.  Recovering party dues was actually Li Xiaofeng¡¯s idea. He has been paying attention to this issue for many years. He had raised this issue in the Politburo since the days of Trotsky. However, at that time, Lao Li believed that the country¡¯s economy was just getting on the right track, and the vast majority of people  The income of party members is not particularly ideal. There are even some party members whose finances are still very tight. They have certain difficulties in paying party dues every year. They should not force money immediately.  In the Sverdlov era, Stoudemire was too busy trying to win over people¡¯s hearts, so how could he agree to pay party dues?  So this issue has been put off until Li Xiaofeng came to power and decided to make changes.  In Li Xiaofeng¡¯s view, paying party dues by party members is the same as paying taxes by citizens in accordance with the law. This is the most basic obligation of party members. If you don¡¯t even want to pay back party dues, why are you fighting and sacrificing for the Communist Party?  What's more, the party fee of five yuan a year is really not much. Looking at the membership structure of the Soviet party organization, 99% of the party members are civil servants or employees of state-owned enterprises, with an average fixed income of 100,000 yuan a year.  At the level of three to five hundred yuan, is it difficult to spend a few percent of your income to pay party dues?  If you find it difficult to do this, then don¡¯t join the party. If you don¡¯t give up a cent to the party, you will certainly not give up a cent to comrades from other classes. Those who don¡¯t give up a cent are definitely not true Communists.  "In Li Xiaofeng's view, the majority of party members enjoy the benefits of joining the party on the one hand, but are unwilling to fulfill their obligations as party members on the other. This is just taking advantage. Such people are useless at critical moments.  What our party needs are good comrades and comrades-in-arms who truly have ideals and are willing to fight, not thieves.  So Li Xiaofeng made up his mind to recover the money and standardize the collection of party dues to free the party from the embarrassment of receiving financial relief. After all, taxpayers¡¯ money cannot be used to support the party. That would be unfair to the taxpayers!  It's just that Li Xiaofeng's ideas are not understood by old-schoolers like Kuibyshev. In their minds, the party and the country are integrated. The party is the country and the party is nothing more than left hand and right hand. If you have to force party members and cadres with such a small amount of money, then  How shameless!  Therefore, they were quite resistant and did not want to get involved in this matter at all. In desperation, Li Xiaofeng could only ask Kirifeng Yevich to help sing the oboe.  Kirikaze Yevich came to break the deadlock and proposed, so Li Xiaofeng took advantage of the situation and followed up.  Sometimes political things are so helpless. You obviously think it is a good thing, but you can't do it because it hinders the interests of a group of people.  Especially those unspoken rules that stick to the rules are even more difficult to touch.  This is why Li Xiaofeng has this determination. In the future, people like Brezhnev will pretend not to see it.  There are many, many similar unspoken rules within the Communist Party of China, and every condition will touch the interests of certain people. Within these five years, what Li Xiaofeng has to do is to try his best to break these decayed and old unspoken rules.  Replace it with a new system.  It took half a year to recover party dues. During this period, no one tried to resist, especially some old revolutionaries with very low consciousness. They were qualified because of their age and retirement.  Not only do they fail to lead by example, some of them even deliberately instigate other party members and cadres not to surrender, which is a clear confrontation with the organization.  For a while, it was a stressful mountain, and the recovery matters could not be proceeded. In this regard, Li Xiaofeng was not in a hurry. He knew that things would not be so simple, and he would never have any resistance at all.  He carried out the work step by step. If the recovery working group had nothing to do with these veterans, they would go to the Commission for Discipline Inspection. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection would first organize a working group to take the lead in the work and explain the truth thoroughly to these veterans.  The lower-level Discipline Inspection Commission was also fully mobilized and continued to publicize. ?Of course, the effect was just that. Some of the timid ones paid up, but the vast majority remained unmoved. Another half year has passed.  That is to say, I have been struggling with such a small thing for nearly a year, but there has not been much results.  Anyway, the majority of Central Committee members were waiting to see a joke, and it was at this time that Li Xiaofeng showed his trump card.  The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection made a special ultimatum, telling those veterans who refused to pay party dues to pay all owed party dues before December 31, 1951, otherwise they would be punished in accordance with the party's rules and regulations.  What is the punishment?  It¡¯s very simple. According to the party constitution, those who fail to pay party dues for six consecutive months or are in arrears with party dues for more than one year will be treated as quitting the party.  That means canceling his party membership!  This is no joke in the Soviet Union. For example, once the party membership of those old revolutionaries who refuse to pay money is cancelled, their welfare benefits will be greatly reduced after retirement or retirement.  In the past, it was just that the Party Central Committee did not show seriousness to these people. Once they showed seriousness, they would bleed heavily in minutes.  Of course, there are still those who don¡¯t take this ultimatum seriously.  However, on January 15, 1952, the new round of salary day, many old party members suddenly found that their wages were significantly less. When they angrily approached the relevant departments for explanations, they were told that they had already paid their wages.  Resigning from the party is not in line with the relevant party member retirement policies, so the salary will naturally be reduced.  This time the commotion started. A large number of angry old revolutionaries angrily approached the organization to demand explanations, and even planned to cause trouble. However, under Li Xiaofeng's tough attitude, it made no sense.  In the end, it was Ruzutak who helped them say good things. As long as these old revolutionaries paid up their party dues at the end of January and promised not to default on party dues in the future, they would be reinstated as party members, and the previous withdrawal from the party would be replaced by a one-year probation.  , and also required them to write a profound self-examination and promise never to commit the crime again in the future.  ¡°Anyway, after singing this red-faced and white-faced drama, the whole country knew that Li Xiaofeng couldn¡¯t get rid of the sand in his eyes. He didn¡¯t even give the old revolutionary face much, so how could he be a petty revolutionist?  Anyway, party members and cadres across the country suddenly no longer dared to take the central committee¡¯s spirit and resolutions seriously.  In Li Xiaofeng's words: "This can be called killing to scare a hundred people, or it can be called standing tall in the gate. What we want is to let everyone in the country know that the central government is serious about it, and it can no longer be treated perfunctorily." I have to say, Li Xiaofeng  This step is still necessary. If he rashly starts reform, I'm afraid everyone at the top and bottom will resist it if they have any objections and opinions. He must find a chicken to kill for him and let them know that he has a powerful relationship, so that they will take it seriously.  treat.  It took two years to clean up the atmosphere, and this was the initial result Li Xiaofeng achieved. He knew that this speed was by no means fast, but he also knew that reform was not just a house game. Every step must be taken cautiously, and decisions must be made before taking action.  Only when we stand firm one step at a time can we truly implement it.  (To be continued.) 8
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